基于库存控制系统和Kraljic矩阵的原材料库存管理模型

Jesenia Chancasanampa-Mandujano, Karla Espinoza-Poblete, Juan Sotelo-Raffo, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究项目在秘鲁利马的一家消费品公司提出了一个供应管理模型,以改善库存控制,避免原材料缺货和库存过剩。采用Kraljic矩阵,考虑物料分割、仓库容量和时间,根据产品的临界度对产品进行识别,并在矩阵的每个象限上对产品进行ABC分割。该项目还侧重于定义矩阵的每个象限中的采购和供应策略。该模型涉及与新采购策略相关的三个过程的开发:经济订单数量、批对批订购和及时订购。这个新系统基于更准确的库存,因为持续改进吸引了员工的注意力,并使他们参与减少操作员每月手工通知的数量。此外,在实施新的库存记录程序后,库存记录的准确率为87%,而在过去,库存是不计算的,由其他领域的员工执行。
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Inventory Management Model Based on a Stock Control System and a Kraljic Matrix to Reduce Raw Materials Inventory
This research project proposes a supply management model in a consumer goods company in Lima, Peru, to improve stock control and avoid raw materials stockouts and overstock. A Kraljic matrix was used to identify products based on their criticality considering material segmentation, warehouse capacity and times, and ABC segmentation to classify products on each quadrant of the matrix. This project also focuses on defining purchasing and supply strategies in each quadrant of the matrix. This model involves the development of three processes that are related to a new purchasing strategy: economic order quantity, lot-for-lot ordering, and just in time. This new system is based on a more accurate inventory because continuous improvement attracts employees' attention and engages them in reducing the number of manual notifications made by operators every month. Moreover, after implementing the new procedure for recording inventories, the inventory record was 87% accurate, whereas, in the past, the inventory was not counted and was performed by employees of other areas.
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