投资、出口、货币供给和通货膨胀对印尼经济增长的长期和短期影响

E. Kurniasih
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引用次数: 8

摘要

【摘要】印尼投资和出口的发展有所增加,货币供应量也有所增加,通货膨胀率有所下降,但这并不总是伴随着经济的增长。本研究旨在解释投资、出口、货币供给和通货膨胀与印尼经济增长的关系。使用的数据是2001年第一季度至2014年第四季度的时间序列数据,并使用误差修正模型(Error Correction Model, ECM)和经典假设的多元回归模型进行分析。研究结果表明,短期投资、出口、货币供应量和通货膨胀对经济增长的影响不显著。从长期来看,投资对经济增长的影响为负且显著,而出口、货币供应量和通货膨胀对印尼经济增长的影响为正且显著。【摘要】印尼央行必须持续实施紧缩的货币政策,以实现长期通胀目标。【摘要】印尼央行(Bank Indonesia)的投资政策(investasi danekspor di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan, demmikian pula jumlah ang beredar, sementara tingkat inflasi menunjukkan penurunan, namun hal tersebut tidak selalu diikuti dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan)的经济政策。研究结果显示,印尼经济在经济发展中处于领先地位。数据阳迪古纳坎adalah数据时间序列达里库纳坎pertamama tahun 2001兴加库纳坎keempat tahun 2014丹丹库纳坎邓干孟古纳坎模型回归berganda邓干误差修正模型(ECM)。我的研究是关于印尼经济的,我的研究是关于印尼经济的,我的研究是关于印尼经济的。投资于印尼经济,是一种消极的、有意义的经济,是对印尼经济的一种积极的、有意义的经济。印尼央行行长杨凯泰表示,印尼央行行长杨凯泰表示,印尼央行行长一直在努力提高印尼的货币政策
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The Long-Run and Short-Run Impacts of Investment, Export, Money Supply, and Inflation on Economic Growth In Indonesia
ABSTRACTThe development of investment and exports in Indonesia shows an increase, as well as money supply, while the inflation rate shows a decline, but this is not always followed by increasing economic growth. This study aims to explain the relationship between investment, export, money supply and inflation with the economic growth in Indonesia. The data used was time series data from the first quarter in 2001 to the fourth quarter in 2014 and was analyzed using multiple regression models with Error Correction Model (ECM) and classical assumptions. The study findings show that in short-term investment, export, money supply and inflation are not significant to economic growth. In long-run, investment has negative and significant effect on the economic growth, while export, money supply and inflation have positive and significant effect on the economic growth in Indonesia. Bank Indonesia must applied a tight money policy consistently to achieve the long-term inflation target ABSTRAKPerkembangan investasi dan ekspor di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan, demikian pula jumlah uang beredar, sementara tingkat inflasi menunjukkan penurunan, namun hal tersebut tidak selalu diikuti dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara investasi, ekspor neto, jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series dari kuartal pertama tahun 2001 hingga kuartal keempat tahun 2014 dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil studi menunjukkan  bahwa investasi, ekspor, jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek. Investasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang, sedangkan ekspor , jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Bank Indonesia harus menerapkan kebijakan moneter yang ketat secara konsisten pada pencapaian sasaran inflasi jangka menenngah 
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