廖内省贝拉拉湾区林业冲突分析中的磨刀政策实施理论

A. Wicaksono
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析了发生在廖内省佩拉拉湾县的社区与林业公司之间的林业冲突。格林德(1980)的政策实施理论是我们认为适合分析冲突的理论。政策的内容包括:受影响的利益、利益类型、设想的变化范围、决策地点、计划实施者、承诺的资源和实施的背景,包括:权力、利益和参与者的战略、制度和制度特征、遵从性和响应性。我们认为我们可以全面地分析这一冲突。本研究发现,冲突最初是由新秩序时代的中央集权政策引起的,该政策导致政府未经与社区讨论就发放了许多林业许可证。然后,当社区失去了他们过去从森林资源中获得的大量经济资源时,冲突加剧了。希望这一矛盾能尽快解决,让民间和社会得到双赢的解决方案。
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Grindle Policy Implementation Theory in Analysis of Forestry Conflict In Pelalawan District, Riau Province
This article analyzes forestry conflicts between communities and forestry companies that occurred in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Grinde's (1980) policy implementation theory is a theory that we consider appropriate for analyzing conflicts. Content of Policy includes: Interest affected, type of benefits, Extend of change envisioned, Site of decision making, Program Implementor, Resources Committed, and Context of Implementation, includes: Power, Interest, and strategies of actors involves, Institution and regime characteristics, Compliance and responsiveness we think we can analyze this conflict comprehensively. This study found that the conflict initially arose because of the centralization policy in the New Order era, which caused many forestry permits to be issued by the government without any discussion with the community. Then, the conflict intensified when the community lost a lot of economic resources that they used to get from forest resources. It is hoped that this conflict can be resolved soon so that the private sector and the community can get a win-win solution.
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