基于计分法和多边形泰森法的滑坡易发图新模型

K. Hartomo, Dhimas Rizaldhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

滑坡是一种由平衡破坏引起的活动,它会引发大量的土壤和岩石沿着倾斜的土地移动。博约拉里县是中爪哇省35个易受滑坡影响的县之一。为了减少人员伤亡和财产损失,本研究拟利用引起滑坡的降雨、土壤类型、排水、坡度、土地覆盖等参数,建立新的滑坡易发区地图模型。采用评分法和多边形分层法相结合的方法对参数进行处理和分析。采用评分法确定滑坡易发区域,采用多边形分层法对滑坡易发区域进行叠加和空间制图。本研究提出的假设是,将评分法与多边形thiessen相结合,可以准确地绘制博约拉利县滑坡易发区的地图。研究结果表明,该滑坡易发区模型的准确率为83.3%。滑坡易发区地图显示了博约拉利县满足高滑坡易发等级标准的四个街道,分别是Solo、Ampel、Musuk和Cepogo街道。
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A New Model of Landslide Prone Map Using a Combination of Scoring and Polygon Thiessen Methods
Landslide is an activity from balance disruption which triggers the movement of a mass of soil and rock down a sloped section of land. Boyolali Regency is one of 35 regencies in Central Java Province which has high vulnerability to landslide. In order to reduce the number of casualties and property loss, this study aims to create a new model of landslide prone area map using the parameters which cause landslide, such as rainfall, soil types, drainage, slope, and land cover. The parameters are processed and analyzed using the combination of the scoring method and the polygon thiessen method. The scoring method is implemented to determine landslide prone areas, while the polygon thiessen method is applied to do the overlay and spatial mapping of landslide prone areas. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that the combination of scoring method and the polygon thiessen can map landslide prone areas in Boyolali Regency accurately. The result of the study shows that the model of the landslide prone area’s accuracy is 83.3%. The landslide prone area map shows the four sub districts in Boyolali Regency which meet the criteria of high landslide vulnerability level are Solo, Ampel, Musuk and Cepogo Sub Districts.
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