网络空间的协同:机器人系统中软件和硬件组件的智能控制

V. Lopota
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摘要

机器人和工业系统中测量和执行装置的新物理原理的应用,以及智能控制手段的发展,为新的控制论系统的出现奠定了基础。然而,只有当开发的设备通过多用途网络基础设施形成统一系统,以确保与控制组件、运营商或其他网络设备的信息交互时,才能实现这种发展的协同效应。这种基础设施必须在考虑数据传输介质状态变化的网络交互自适应模型的基础上进行设计,以提供网络服务所需的参数:传输时间、容量等。这种功能可能性的扩展允许从根本上扩展已开发设备的信息和控制手段,并将它们视为统一的网络空间的组成部分。从控制方法的角度来看,该空间的度量具有时间维度,描述了其组成部分之间信息传递过程的动态性。本文介绍了采用网络交互手段研制新型测量执行装置的实例。分析了以智能机器人开发为目标的信息基础设施设计的各个方面。
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Synergy in cyberspace: intelligent control of software and hardware components in robotic systems
An application of the new physical principles for a construction of the measuring and executing devices in robotic and industrial systems together with a development of intelligent control means create a basis for the appearance of new cybernetic systems. However, a synergy effect of such developments will be achieved only in the case when developed devices form a united system via a multipurpose network infrastructure to ensure information interaction with control components, with operators or other network devices. Such an infrastructure has to be designed on the basis of an adaptive model of the network interaction that takes into consideration the changes of the data transmission medium states to provide required parameters of the network service: transmission time, capacity, etc. Such expansion of the functional possibilities permits to expand the information and control means of the developed devices essentially and to consider them as components of the united cyberspace. From the point of view of the control methods, the metrics of such space has the dimension of time and describes the dynamics of the processes of information transmission between its components. The examples of the development of new measuring and executing devices equipped with network interaction means are considered in this paper. The various aspects of the information infrastructure design with the goal of intelligent robotics development are also analyzed.
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