大流行时代的部落主义和同情心

Kevin M. Clark, Eric Bain-Selbo
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摘要

摘要:本文利用哲学、心理学和相关社会科学的资源,特别是约书亚·格林、乔纳森·海特、乔治·拉科夫和玛莎·努斯鲍姆的著作,分析了美国最近与COVID-19大流行相关的两极分化的道德和政治层面。讨论了三个问题:(a)什么心理因素可能造成这种两极分化?(b)为什么保守派和自由派在与大流行病有关的问题上(例如口罩、经济重新开放、疫苗、科学)采取各自的立场?(c)我们如何才能减少这种两极分化,并更有效地与他人合作,面对社会挑战,尽管我们存在差异?
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Tribalism and Compassion in the Age of a Pandemic
Abstract:This essay draws on resources in philosophy, psychology, and related social sciences—specifically, works by Joshua Greene, Jonathan Haidt, George Lakoff, and Martha Nussbaum—to analyze the moral and political dimensions of the recent polarization in the United States related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Three questions are addressed: (a) What psychological factors may have contributed to this polarization? (b) Why have conservatives and liberals taken the positions they have on issues relating to the pandemic (e.g., masks, economic reopening, vaccines, science)? and (c) How can we reduce this polarization and work more effectively with others to face societal challenges, despite our differences?
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