评价儿童牙科治疗恐惧与配合与家长整体健康的关系

S. Baghi, M. Amareh, R. Heirat, A. Hajivandi, Y. Aalizadeh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Saeid Baghi Mohammad Amin Amareh Raha Heirat Abdullah Hajivandi Yasmina Alizadeh(DDS, MSC), Pedondontist 2。布什尔医科大学牙科专业学生(DDS,MSC),口腔颌面部放射科医师统计学家,布什尔医科大学教员通讯作者:dr.saeidb@gmail.com背景:患儿的配合程度影响治疗方案的选择和治疗效果。毫无疑问,他们与父母的交流最多,父母对孩子口腔健康的关注也越来越多。本研究评估儿童对牙齿的恐惧、合作与父母整体健康的关系。材料与方法:对193名4-6岁和6-12岁儿童进行横断面描述性研究。采用儿童牙科恐惧量表(CFSS-DS)和Frankle行为评定量表分别评估儿童的牙科恐惧和对牙科检查和实践的配合程度。采用一般健康问卷(GHQ)对父母的人格特征和一般健康状况进行评估。统计学分析采用SPSS软件进行t检验和方差分析。结果:有牙恐惧组家长总体健康率为68.2%,无牙恐惧组为65.9%,差异无统计学意义。与孩子的合作水平也不相关(P=0.830)。牙科恐惧与性别无关,14.2%的男孩和8.1%的女孩报告了这一情况(P=0.193)。然而,Frankle的比率揭示了儿童的年龄与合作之间的显著相关性;老年人比年轻人更愿意合作(P=0.02)。结论:目前的研究结果显示,父母的总体健康状况与儿童的合作行为没有显著的关系。然而,孩子的年龄与他们的合作水平直接相关。
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Evaluation of relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation during dental treatment with the parents’ general health
Saeid Baghi Mohammad Amin Amareh Raha Heirat Abdullah Hajivandi Yasmina Alizadeh 1. (DDS, MSC), Pedondontist 2. Dentistry student at Bushehr University of Medical Science 3. (DDS,MSC), Oromaxilofacial Radiologist 4. Statistician, Faculty Member of Bushehr University of Medical Science Corresponding Author: dr.saeidb@gmail.com Background: The children's cooperation level affects choosing the appropriate treatment plan and the outcome. Undoubtedly, they have the most communication with parents, whose attention towards the children's oral health is increasingly growing. This study evaluated the relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation with their parents' general health. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 193 children in two age groups of 4-6 and 6-12-year-old. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and Frankle's behavior rating scale were used to respectively assess the children’s dental fear and degree of cooperation with dental examinations and practices. Moreover, the parents' personality traits and general health was assessed by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Statistical analyses were done by using SPSS software through T-test and ANOVA. Results: The parents' general health rate was 68.2% in the group with dental fear and 65.9% in the group who had no dental fear, with no significant difference. Nor was it correlated with the child's cooperation level (P=0.830). Dental fear was not correlated with sex, as it was reported by 14.2% of boys and 8.1% of girls (P=0.193). However, Frankle's rate revealed a significant correlation between the children's age and cooperation; the older group being far more cooperative than the youngers (P=0.02). Conclusion: The current findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between the parents' general health and the children’s cooperation. Yet, the children's age is directly correlated with their level of cooperation.
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