Zabihi Yeganeh M Mohebbi S.Z 2,3 Sargeran K Razeghi S 1. Dentist, Tehran, Iran 2. Professor, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Associate Professor, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: s-razeghi@tums.ac.ir Background: Hormonal changes and oral microflora alteration put pregnant women in higher risk for oral health problems which may lead to dangerous situations for both mother and her fetus. Studies have shown that dentist’s knowledge, and provision of services regarding pregnant women’ oral health are in an unacceptable level. There for, the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of senior dental students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences on oral health care in pregnant women. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, all senior dental students (n=109), were asked to participate by census. The data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire consisting of questions on background information, knowledge, and attitude towards oral health care in pregnancy. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data; linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. Results: Totally, 82 completed questionnaires were collected (response rate=75%). The mean score of knowledge, and attitude were (15.83±2.80) (out of 30), and 49.90±3.63 (out of 70), respectively. There was no statistical relationship between knowledge score and background characteristics. Attitude score had a significant relationship with studying campus (p=0.004, B=2.75). The Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant relationship between knowledge, and attitude scores. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that knowledge and attitude of students on oral health care in pregnant women is moderate. Promoting and updating educational content in some areas of knowledge along with efforts to improve the attitude of dental students should be considered.
Zabihi Yeganeh M Mohebbi S.Z 2,3 Sargeran K Razeghi S 1。牙医，德黑兰，伊朗2 .伊朗德黑兰医科大学牙科学院社区口腔卫生系教授。德黑兰医科大学牙科研究所预防龋齿研究中心，伊朗德黑兰通讯作者:s-razeghi@tums.ac.ir背景:激素变化和口腔菌群改变使孕妇面临更高的口腔健康问题风险，这可能导致母亲和胎儿的危险情况。研究表明，牙医对孕妇口腔健康的知识和提供的服务处于不可接受的水平。因此，本研究的目的是评估德黑兰医科大学牙科专业高年级学生对孕妇口腔保健的知识和态度。材料与方法:本研究采用横断面调查方法，对109名牙科专业高年级学生进行调查。数据收集工具为一份有效、可靠的问卷，包括孕期口腔保健的背景信息、知识和态度等问题。采用描述性统计对数据进行描述;采用线性回归和Pearson相关系数。结果:共收集问卷82份，回收率75%。知识和态度的平均得分分别为(15.83±2.80)分(30分满分)和49.90±3.63分(70分满分)。知识得分与背景特征之间无统计学关系。态度得分与学习校园有显著关系(p=0.004, B=2.75)。Pearson相关系数显示知识、态度得分之间无显著相关。结论:本研究结果显示，大学生对孕妇口腔保健知识和态度一般。促进和更新某些知识领域的教育内容，同时努力改善牙科学生的态度。
{"title":"Evaluation of knowledge and attitude of senior dental students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences regarding oral health care in pregnant women","authors":"M. Yeganeh, S. Mohebbi, K. Sargeran, S. Razeghi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Zabihi Yeganeh M Mohebbi S.Z 2,3 Sargeran K Razeghi S 1. Dentist, Tehran, Iran 2. Professor, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. Associate Professor, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: s-razeghi@tums.ac.ir Background: Hormonal changes and oral microflora alteration put pregnant women in higher risk for oral health problems which may lead to dangerous situations for both mother and her fetus. Studies have shown that dentist’s knowledge, and provision of services regarding pregnant women’ oral health are in an unacceptable level. There for, the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of senior dental students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences on oral health care in pregnant women. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, all senior dental students (n=109), were asked to participate by census. The data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire consisting of questions on background information, knowledge, and attitude towards oral health care in pregnancy. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data; linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. Results: Totally, 82 completed questionnaires were collected (response rate=75%). The mean score of knowledge, and attitude were (15.83±2.80) (out of 30), and 49.90±3.63 (out of 70), respectively. There was no statistical relationship between knowledge score and background characteristics. Attitude score had a significant relationship with studying campus (p=0.004, B=2.75). The Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant relationship between knowledge, and attitude scores. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that knowledge and attitude of students on oral health care in pregnant women is moderate. Promoting and updating educational content in some areas of knowledge along with efforts to improve the attitude of dental students should be considered.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121699800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gh Najafi, S. Jamilpanah, M. Gholipour, R. Soheili, S. Khoramiantousi
{"title":"The Effect of Factors Affecting Oral Health in Elementary Students","authors":"Gh Najafi, S. Jamilpanah, M. Gholipour, R. Soheili, S. Khoramiantousi","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122422366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Ayatollahi, A. Daneshkazemi, M. Tabrizizadeh, S. Mohamadpour
Materials and methods: to do his analytical and exprimental study, 60 extracted maxillary central incisors were randomly divided into three groups: CEM without DBA, CEM + DBA cement, and control group and the realated material placed into pulp chamber in each group. Then, the color of the teeth was evaluated before placing the CEM (T0) cement, after contact (T1), after 1 day (T2), 7 days (T3) and 30 days (T4), and the amount of discoloration was calculated and it is registered. Finally, all data analyzed using T-Test and Repeated Measure test
{"title":"The effect of Dentin Bonding Agent on the Prevention of Tooth Discoloration Induced by CEM cement","authors":"F. Ayatollahi, A. Daneshkazemi, M. Tabrizizadeh, S. Mohamadpour","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"Materials and methods: to do his analytical and exprimental study, 60 extracted maxillary central incisors were randomly divided into three groups: CEM without DBA, CEM + DBA cement, and control group and the realated material placed into pulp chamber in each group. Then, the color of the teeth was evaluated before placing the CEM (T0) cement, after contact (T1), after 1 day (T2), 7 days (T3) and 30 days (T4), and the amount of discoloration was calculated and it is registered. Finally, all data analyzed using T-Test and Repeated Measure test","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"42 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120910888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Mosharafian, H. Afshar, S. Kazemi, N. Abazarian
Materials and methods: In this in vitro study, 13 extracted intact maxillary second molars were mounted 1 mm lower than the CEJ and the appropriate crown size was selected from the 3M and MIB brands. Preparation of the teeth for ssc was performed by a pediatric dentist. Sufficient seating and retention of the crowns were evaluated. The photographs of crown margins were taken by a digital camera and crown circumference measured with the Auto Cad software. Then, the ZWICK machine measured the force required to place each of the crowns on the tooth. Using the proportionality between the measured force and the circumference of the margin of each crown, the level of force equilibrated in each crown was obtained and compared.
{"title":"Comparison of the flexibility of two different stainless steel crowns (3M and MIB) while seating on primary molars","authors":"S. Mosharafian, H. Afshar, S. Kazemi, N. Abazarian","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.103","url":null,"abstract":"Materials and methods: In this in vitro study, 13 extracted intact maxillary second molars were mounted 1 mm lower than the CEJ and the appropriate crown size was selected from the 3M and MIB brands. Preparation of the teeth for ssc was performed by a pediatric dentist. Sufficient seating and retention of the crowns were evaluated. The photographs of crown margins were taken by a digital camera and crown circumference measured with the Auto Cad software. Then, the ZWICK machine measured the force required to place each of the crowns on the tooth. Using the proportionality between the measured force and the circumference of the margin of each crown, the level of force equilibrated in each crown was obtained and compared.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122358505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamadi N Ghahramani Y Ghaffaripour D 1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2. Department of Endodontics, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 3. Postgraduate student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Corresponding Author: dghaffaripour@yahoo.com Introduction: Dental pulp health is very important during permanent dental root completion that takes place in the first three years after eruption. Any injury to the dental pulp during endodontic treatment or physical trauma causes disruption in the improvement of root formation. In this case it had been searched for a conservative treatment of permanent immature teeth. Case presentation: The patient was a 9 years old boy with severe carries of immature teeth number 36. The pulp was exposed and does not respond to any heat or electric test that shows pulp necrosis. Apexification treatment was done with applying intracanal medicament. Conclusion: If an appropriate treatment is selected for immature necrotic teeth, root formation can be followed.
mohammad N Ghahramani Y Ghaffaripour D。设拉子医学院设拉子牙科学院，设拉子，伊朗设拉子。2 .设拉子医科大学设拉子牙科学院牙髓科，伊朗设拉子。研究生，设拉子医学院设拉子牙科学院，设拉子，伊朗设拉子简介:牙髓健康在恒牙根补全过程中是非常重要的，这是在出牙后的头三年进行的。在根管治疗过程中对牙髓的任何损伤或物理创伤都会破坏根的形成。在这个病例中，一直在寻找一种保守治疗恒幼牙的方法。病例介绍:患者是一名9岁男孩，患有严重的36号未成熟牙齿。牙髓暴露在外，对任何热或电测试均无反应，显示牙髓坏死。根尖治疗采用管内药物治疗。结论:未成熟坏死牙如果选择合适的治疗方法，可以进行牙根形成。
{"title":"Regeneration (Revascularization) of Immature Permanent First Molar Tooth: A Case Report","authors":"N. Mhammadi, Y. Ghahremani, D. Ghafaripour","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Mohamadi N Ghahramani Y Ghaffaripour D 1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2. Department of Endodontics, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 3. Postgraduate student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Corresponding Author: dghaffaripour@yahoo.com Introduction: Dental pulp health is very important during permanent dental root completion that takes place in the first three years after eruption. Any injury to the dental pulp during endodontic treatment or physical trauma causes disruption in the improvement of root formation. In this case it had been searched for a conservative treatment of permanent immature teeth. Case presentation: The patient was a 9 years old boy with severe carries of immature teeth number 36. The pulp was exposed and does not respond to any heat or electric test that shows pulp necrosis. Apexification treatment was done with applying intracanal medicament. Conclusion: If an appropriate treatment is selected for immature necrotic teeth, root formation can be followed.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Ayatollahi, A. Daneshkazemi, M. Tabrizizadeh, E. Shirgholami
Corresponding Author: ehsanshirgholami@gmail.com Background: Beauty is considered as one of the most important aspects of dentistry both by the dentist and patient. The use of some dental materials can result in a change of tooth color hence dissatisfaction of the patient. The aim of present study was an invitro investigation of tooth discoloration induced by CEM cement in three media and different time intervals.
{"title":"Invitro investigation of tooth discoloration induced by CEM cement in three media and different time intervals","authors":"F. Ayatollahi, A. Daneshkazemi, M. Tabrizizadeh, E. Shirgholami","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Corresponding Author: ehsanshirgholami@gmail.com Background: Beauty is considered as one of the most important aspects of dentistry both by the dentist and patient. The use of some dental materials can result in a change of tooth color hence dissatisfaction of the patient. The aim of present study was an invitro investigation of tooth discoloration induced by CEM cement in three media and different time intervals.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126945776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Milani Sh Hosseinipour Z Hosseini Z 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding Author: zahrahosseini69@gmail.com Introduction: Traumatic injuries to deciduous teeth may result in injuries to the succedaneous permanent teeth due to the close proximity between the apex of the deciduous teeth and the permanent tooth bud. Case presentation: The aim of this case report is to present a case of premature eruption and taurodontism of a mandibular permanent premolar tooth subsequent to the extraction of the mandibular deciduous firs molar tooth due to trauma. Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence rate of trauma in very young children, it is important to gain knowledge about the late complications of traumatic injuries.
Milani Sh Hosseinipour Z Hosseini Z 1。1 .伊朗德黑兰医科大学儿科牙科学系助理教授。2 .伊朗德黑兰，Aja医科大学牙科学院，儿科牙科学系助理教授。通讯作者:zahrahosseini69@gmail.com简介:乳牙创伤性损伤由于乳牙顶端与恒牙芽之间的距离较近，可能导致继发恒牙损伤。病例介绍:本病例报告的目的是提出一个病例的早期爆发和下颌恒前磨牙的牛齿畸形后，拔下下颌乳牙第一由于创伤。结论:鉴于幼儿创伤发生率较高，了解创伤性损伤的晚期并发症具有重要意义。
{"title":"Premature Eruption and Taurodontism of a Mandibular First Premolar Tooth due to Trauma: A Case Report","authors":"S. Milani, Z. Hosseinipour, Z. Hosseini","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.111","url":null,"abstract":"Milani Sh Hosseinipour Z Hosseini Z 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding Author: zahrahosseini69@gmail.com Introduction: Traumatic injuries to deciduous teeth may result in injuries to the succedaneous permanent teeth due to the close proximity between the apex of the deciduous teeth and the permanent tooth bud. Case presentation: The aim of this case report is to present a case of premature eruption and taurodontism of a mandibular permanent premolar tooth subsequent to the extraction of the mandibular deciduous firs molar tooth due to trauma. Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence rate of trauma in very young children, it is important to gain knowledge about the late complications of traumatic injuries.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126733534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afzali baghdadabadi N 1 Mohammadi N 2, 3 Rafiee A 2, 3* 1. Postgraduate student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. 2. Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 3. Assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. Corresponding Author: arafiee@sums.ac.ir Introduction: Premature loss of primary teeth affects child's nutrition, sleep, growth, and self-confidence. Besides, it can cause undesirable movement of the primary or permanent teeth. Case presentation: This paper reports a 5.5-year old boy presenting with severe-early childhood caries, who had suffered from early extraction of some primary teeth as well as several other dental problems. After thorough clinical and radiographic evaluations, the treatment plan consisted of two phases. In the first phase, the focus of the treatment was on oral hygiene instruction, fluoride therapy, restorative procedures, pulp treatments, and extraction of nonrestorable teeth. In the second phase, space management strategies were considered. Conclusion: We designed a new modification of Groper's appliance to serve as space regainer and space maintainer, simultaneously. By replacing the extracted primary anterior teeth, both the parents and the patient were satisfied with the results.
{"title":"Functional and esthetic rehabilitation for a preschooler child using modified Groper's appliance: a clinical case report","authors":"N. A. abadi, N. Mohammadi, A. Rafiee, Oral","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Afzali baghdadabadi N 1 Mohammadi N 2, 3 Rafiee A 2, 3* 1. Postgraduate student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. 2. Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 3. Assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. Corresponding Author: arafiee@sums.ac.ir Introduction: Premature loss of primary teeth affects child's nutrition, sleep, growth, and self-confidence. Besides, it can cause undesirable movement of the primary or permanent teeth. Case presentation: This paper reports a 5.5-year old boy presenting with severe-early childhood caries, who had suffered from early extraction of some primary teeth as well as several other dental problems. After thorough clinical and radiographic evaluations, the treatment plan consisted of two phases. In the first phase, the focus of the treatment was on oral hygiene instruction, fluoride therapy, restorative procedures, pulp treatments, and extraction of nonrestorable teeth. In the second phase, space management strategies were considered. Conclusion: We designed a new modification of Groper's appliance to serve as space regainer and space maintainer, simultaneously. By replacing the extracted primary anterior teeth, both the parents and the patient were satisfied with the results.","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122807537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ghandharimotlagh, F. Fotouhi, B. Ghandharimotlagh, H. Jouya
Ghandahari Motlagh M Fotouhi F Ghandahari Motlagh B Joya H 1. Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2. Assistant Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. 3. Lecturer, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4. Student of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Corresponding Author: Sahel_63_2001@yahoo.com Background: Fear of dentistry known as a key factor in preventing children from referring to the dentist even delaying or cancelling dental appointments. In this regard the aim of this study was to identify the fear of dental dentistry in 3-8 years old children referring to pediatric dentistry department of Shahid Sadoughi dental school of Yazd and to compare the two aged groups in 20152016. Materials and methods: In this study, 158 children aged 3–8 years referred to pediatric dentistry were selected and Questionnaire (CFSS-DS) was used to assess fear and anxiety and Frankel was used to assess child behavior. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and T-test Results: The study was conducted on 158 children. Of these children, 124 (78.5%) ranged in age from 3 to 6 years and 34 (21.5%) ranged in age from 6 to 8 years, 92 (58%) boys and 66 (42%) girls and 112 (71%) had dental treatment history and 45 (29%) had no dental treatment history. The mean CFSS-DS scale score in the children under study was 45.60±10.55with a minimum of 21 and a maximum of 66 and the mean of the Frankel scale was 2.71±1.65with a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 4.Results showed a significant correlation between CFSS-DS score and Frankel scale score with age variable (significant negative correlation with CFSS-DS (r=-0.334, p=0.000) and significant positive correlation with Frankel (r=0.258, p=0.001)). Conclusion: It seems that dental treatment in 3-8 year old children is associated with fear and stress and children's attitude towards dental practice is neutral (between positive and negative) and increasing age is the only factor affecting them. Reduce children's fear and stress and make their attitudes positive.
Ghandahari Motlagh M Fotouhi F Ghandahari Motlagh B Joya H。伊朗德黑兰医科大学儿科牙科副教授。2 .伊朗亚兹德Shahid Sadoughi医学大学儿科牙科助理教授。讲师，伊朗德黑兰AJA医科大学牙科学院儿科牙科学系。伊朗亚兹德Shahid Sadoughi医科大学牙科学院牙科专业学生。背景:对牙医的恐惧被认为是阻止儿童看牙医甚至推迟或取消牙医预约的关键因素。因此，本研究的目的是确定在亚兹德Shahid Sadoughi牙科学校儿科牙科科就诊的3-8岁儿童的牙科恐惧情况，并对2015 - 2016年两个年龄组进行比较。材料与方法:本研究选择3-8岁儿科牙科就诊儿童158例，采用问卷调查法(CFSS-DS)评估儿童的恐惧和焦虑，采用Frankel法评估儿童的行为。采用方差分析和t检验对数据进行分析。结果:本研究共涉及158名儿童。其中3 ~ 6岁124例(78.5%)，6 ~ 8岁34例(21.5%)，男孩92例(58%)，女孩66例(42%)，有牙科治疗史112例(71%)，无牙科治疗史45例(29%)。被试儿童的CFSS-DS量表平均得分为45.60±10.55分，最低21分，最高66分;Frankel量表平均得分为2.71±1.65分，最低1分，最高4分。结果CFSS-DS评分和Frankel评分与年龄变量呈显著相关(与CFSS-DS呈显著负相关(r=-0.334, p=0.000)，与Frankel呈显著正相关(r=0.258, p=0.001)。结论:3-8岁儿童牙科治疗与恐惧和压力相关，儿童对牙科治疗的态度是中性的(介于积极和消极之间)，年龄的增长是唯一的影响因素。减少孩子的恐惧和压力，使他们的态度积极。
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Hessari H Gaeini P Soheili S.R Jafari A 3, * 1. Research Center for Caries Prevention (RCCP), Dental Research Institute, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: ajafari@tums.ac.ir Background: Parental knowledge about oral health is the first step in oral health education interventions. It is necessary to have a standard questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to design a standard questionnaire to evaluate parents' knowledge, attitude and practice. Materials and methods: In this study, the expected areas were identified by pediatric dental and oral health professionals. Then the questions related to each area were identified. After determining the face validity, a questionnaire was designed and expert opinions of pediatric dentists (n = 10) and subjects (n = 20 mothers) were used. To determine the content validity, the questionnaires were reviewed by experts and their transparency, simplicity, relevance and suitability were determined. The final questionnaire was completed by 47 mothers and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of reliability of the tool. The agreement and the amount of kappa statistic for each question were determined and reported. Results: The questionnaire of mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice has questions with sufficient content validity. The final questionnaire has 35 questions including 11 knowledge questions, 9 attitude questions, 6 practice questions. It also contains 9 questions about demographic characteristics. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.813 in assessing the mothers' reliability of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Given the use of standard techniques for designing research tools and their results on validity and reliability indices, it seemed that this designed questionnaire could be used as a valid and reliable tool for determining parents' knowledge, attitude and practice in oral health
{"title":"Designing the questionnaire to evaluate mother’s knowledge, attitude, and practice about oral health","authors":"H. Hesari, P. Gaeeni, R. Soheili, A. Jafari","doi":"10.29252/ijpd.15.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijpd.15.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Hessari H Gaeini P Soheili S.R Jafari A 3, * 1. Research Center for Caries Prevention (RCCP), Dental Research Institute, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: ajafari@tums.ac.ir Background: Parental knowledge about oral health is the first step in oral health education interventions. It is necessary to have a standard questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to design a standard questionnaire to evaluate parents' knowledge, attitude and practice. Materials and methods: In this study, the expected areas were identified by pediatric dental and oral health professionals. Then the questions related to each area were identified. After determining the face validity, a questionnaire was designed and expert opinions of pediatric dentists (n = 10) and subjects (n = 20 mothers) were used. To determine the content validity, the questionnaires were reviewed by experts and their transparency, simplicity, relevance and suitability were determined. The final questionnaire was completed by 47 mothers and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of reliability of the tool. The agreement and the amount of kappa statistic for each question were determined and reported. Results: The questionnaire of mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice has questions with sufficient content validity. The final questionnaire has 35 questions including 11 knowledge questions, 9 attitude questions, 6 practice questions. It also contains 9 questions about demographic characteristics. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.813 in assessing the mothers' reliability of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Given the use of standard techniques for designing research tools and their results on validity and reliability indices, it seemed that this designed questionnaire could be used as a valid and reliable tool for determining parents' knowledge, attitude and practice in oral health","PeriodicalId":422892,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122061227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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