系统和人工制品:围绕导航设备的材料符号学

Pedro Filipe Xavier Mendonça
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摘要

本文将全球定位系统(GPS)及其导航设备描述为人工制品。它的目的是发展与系统的衔接这些文物的符号学阅读。它从传统的对象符号学转向材料符号学,在其中可以找到技术上的表现趋势。这种方法是一个机会,以详细的方式了解移动技术与个性化衔接的全球特征。本文认为,这是一种更好的处理物质性特殊性的方法,除了传统的符号元素之外,还探索了不能归约为后者的方面。然而,材料层和象征层都是永恒的关系。对这一点的观察有助于理解系统和工件的复杂性,以及在生产和消费之间的交互中涉及的一些元素。通过这样做,本文试图实现一种材料符号学框架,使解释更忠实于技术功能方面的特殊性,特别是那些作为系统和人工制品的一部分,如此存在于日常生活中,避免减少到功利主义的价值。
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Sistemas e artefatos: em torno de uma semiótica material dos dispositivos de navegação
This paper makes a depiction of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the navigation devices that are part of it, as artifacts. It aims to develop a semiotic reading of these artifacts in articulation with systematicity. From a traditional semiotics of objects, it goes to a material one, in which it is possible to find performative trends on technology. This approach is an opportunity to understand in a detailed way the global character of mobile technologies in articulation with individualization. The thesis held here is that this is a better way to handle with the specificities of materiality, exploring, besides the traditionally symbolic elements, aspects not reducible to the latter. Nevertheless, both the material and the symbolic layers are in permanent relation. The observation of this helps to understand systems and artifacts' complexity, as well as some of the elements that are involved in the interactions between production and consumption. By doing this, the paper tries to achieve a material semiotics frame that allows an interpretation more faithful to the specificities of the functional aspects of technology, particularly those that are part of a system and artifacts so present in daily life, avoiding a reduction to a utilitarian valuation.
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