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摘要

本文提出了比较不同概念的城市规划方法:以自然框架和绿地系统的形式研究国内城市规划的经验,以绿色和景观基础设施、生产景观和景观城市主义为例研究国外学者的经验。为了进行比较,对领土的感知分为三个层次:宏观层面(最高水平)、中观层面和微观层面(最低水平)。从大尺度和小尺度的层面上,可以看出国内外研究者在研究方法上的差异。外国研究人员的经验是基于寻找环境和城市问题的当地解决办法。国内的经验在复杂结构的组织方面有很多知识,这些结构将城市和周围的自然联系起来。城市绿色建筑的趋势是在这三个层面上找到平衡。
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Urban green building: a modern view
This article proposes for comparison different concepts of approaches to urban planning: the experience of domestic urban planning in the form of a natural frame and a system of green areas is studied, the experience of foreign researchers is studied on the example of green and landscape infrastructure, productive landscapes and landscape urbanism. For comparison, three levels of perception of the territory are singled out: the macro-level (highest level), the meso-level and the micro-level (lowest level). The levels of large and small scale showed the difference in the approaches of domestic and foreign researchers. The experience of foreign researchers is based on the search for local solutions to environmental and urban problems. Domestic experience has a lot of knowledge in the organization of complex structures that link the city and nature around it. Urban green building trends are to find a balance on all three levels.
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