社会生态宗教文化拯救环境危机

H. Thamrin
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摘要

人类文明发展的一个讽刺之处在于,发展和现代化是为了提高人类的生活质量,但更多的时候,人们的存在却成了发展和现代化的牺牲品。更具有讽刺意味的是,土地和土著人民是人类中心主义观点和不利于当地社区的政府政策的受害者。这可归因于以下几个因素:首先,发展主义的意识形态没有纳入当地的智慧,特别是将土著土地政策和管理以及财富保存、社会生态宗教文化作为所有发展计划的组成部分。在发展主义的意识形态中,传统主义是现代化的对立面,因此所有传统的东西,包括土著土地、丰富的文化和地方智慧,都被认为是适应时代的。第二,误解,人们认为马来人是环境的破坏者,必须被移除或重新安置,以拯救环境。然而,正是马来土著人民是环境的守护者,不受外来社区,移民社区的入侵和破坏。第三,自然只有在经济价值方面,才能释放出整个生态价值,将当地的政治、社会、文化、精神和道德与土地习俗和周围土著人民的生活联系起来。为经济发展的目的而开发土著土地和自然资源并被视为不会对土著居民的生存产生消极后果。第四,现代化和文明的进步主要是由物质-经济-资本主义的质量来衡量的。为了提高当地社区,特别是马来人的社会经济水平,必须回归土著人民的道德价值观。土著人民的社会经济权利应得到政府的承认和保障。必须在全球和国家各级作出政治承诺,保护土著人民的土地权和社会经济的一切智慧。通过范例方法,社会-生态-宗教文化是为了挽救土著土地的存在,使其成为支持经济活动的一个因素,也是传统、生态危机主要是由错误的世界观造成的,决策者应将“人类中心主义-资本主义”范式转变为“社会-生态-宗教-文化”视角。
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Sosio-Eco- Religio -Culture dalam Penyelamatan Krisis Lingkungan Hidup
One of the ironies of the development of human civilization is the development and modernization is intended to improve the quality of human life, but it is more often the presence of people become victims of development and modernization. More ironically, land and indigenous peoples are victims of an anthropocentric perspective and government policies that do not favor the local community.This is attributable to several factors: First, the ideology of developmentalism does not incorporate local wisdom, especially regarding indigenous land policy and management and wealth preservation socio-eco-religio-cultural as an integral part of all development programs. In the ideology of developmentalism traditionalism is the opposite of modernization so that all that is traditional, including indigenous lands rich culture and local wisdom considered adaptive in the times. Second, misperceptions people who think the indigenous people of Malays  as a destroyer of the environment that must be removed or relocated in order to save the environment. Yet, precisely Malays indigenous peoples are the guardians of the environment from the invasion and destruction by outside communities, immigrant communities. Third, the nature only in terms of economic value, so that the release of the entire ecological value, the local political, social, cultural, spiritual and moral associated with customary land and the lives of indigenous peoples in the surrounding. Exploit indigenous lands and natural resources for the purpose of economic development and seen off as not have negative consequences for the existence of the indigenous population. Fourth, modernization and progress of civilization seen and measured primarily by the quality of the physical-economic-capitalistic. To improve the socio-economic level of local communities, especially the Malays must be returned to the ethical values of indigenous peoples. Socio-economic rights of indigenous peoples should be recognized and guaranteed by the government. There must be political commitment at global and national levels to protect the land rights of indigenous peoples and all the wisdom of socioeconomic Through paradigm approach socio-eco-religo culture is to save the existence of indigenous land as a factor supporting economic activity and all the wealth and wisdom of traditional, it can also be save the ecological crisis is mainly caused by faulty worldview that policy makers anthropocentric-capitalistic paradigm should be changed to sosio-eco-religio culture perspective.
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