离岸风险分析中人为和组织错误的建模方法

J. Ren, Jin Wang, I. Jenkinson, Dongling Xu, Jianbo Yang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文旨在通过提出一种方法来模拟专注于人为和组织错误的因果关系,从而为离岸风险分析做出贡献。提出的方法采用James Reason的“瑞士奶酪”模型形成通用的离岸风险分析框架,并将贝叶斯网络(BN)调整到该框架中以构建因果关系模型。在作业过程中,人为因素和组织因素(HOFs)导致浮式生产、储存和卸载(FPSO)装置与授权船只之间的碰撞风险的案例研究,用于说明拟议方法的应用。本文表明,James Reason的“瑞士奶酪”模型和BN模型可以联合用于海上风险分析
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A Methodology to Model Human and Organisational Errors on Offshore Risk Analysis
This paper aims to contribute to offshore risk analysis by proposing a methodology to model causal relationships focusing on human and organisational errors. The proposed methodology uses James Reason's "Swiss cheese" model to form a generic offshore risk analysis framework and tailors Bayesian Network (BN) to fit into the framework to construct a causal relationship model. A case study of the collision risk between a Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit and authorised vessels caused by human and organisational factors (HOFs) during operations is used to illustrate the application of the proposed methodology. This paper shows that James Reason's "Swiss cheese" model and BN can be jointly used in offshore risk analysis
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