工作-家庭冲突与员工幸福感:工作场所提供的家庭友好资源的缓冲效应检验

Uzma Javed
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摘要

本研究考察了家庭友好实践(FFP)和家庭支持主管(FSS)这两种工作场所家庭友好资源对工作-家庭冲突与员工幸福感关系的调节作用。这些数据是从巴基斯坦四大保险公司的297名一线销售人员中收集的。每位员工都收到了一份硬拷贝的调查问卷,附有一封概述研究目标和自愿性质的求职信。采用层次回归分析对收集到的数据进行分析,并对提出的假设进行检验。结果表明,FFP和FSS与较低的抑郁和焦虑水平、较高的工作满意度和组织承诺水平有关。FFP可以缓冲WIF和FIW对抑郁的影响。FSS可以缓冲WIF和FIW对抑郁、焦虑、工作满意度和组织承诺的影响。在设计提高员工福利的干预方案时,重要的是要同时关注正式(即FFP)和非正式(即FSS)家庭友好资源。
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Work-Family Conflict and Employee Wellbeing: Examining the Buffering Effects of Workplace Provided Family-Friendly Resources
This study examines the moderating effect of two family-friendly resources available in the workplace such as family friendly practices (FFP) and family supportive supervisor (FSS) on the relationship between work-family conflict and employee wellbeing. The data was collected from 297 frontline sales employees working for four major insurance companies in Pakistan. Each employee received a hard copy of the questionnaire with a cover letter outlining the goals and voluntary nature of the study. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to analyze the collected data and test the proposed hypotheses. Findings suggest that FFP and FSS were linked to lower levels of depression and anxiety, and higher levels of job satisfaction and organization commitment. FFP buffer the impact of WIF and FIW on depression. FSS buffer the impact of WIF and FIW on depression, anxiety, job satisfaction, and organization commitment. It is important to focus on both formal (i.e. FFP) and informal (i.e. FSS) family-friendly resources when designing an intervention program for enhancing employee wellbeing.
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