同伴咨询项目在减少中学生网络欺凌中的有效性

Salem Al-Mafraji
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摘要

本研究旨在验证一项基于同伴咨询的计划在减少中学生网络欺凌中的有效性。为了实现研究的目的,我们从学生顾问指出有网络欺凌行为的学生中抽取了(20)名学生作为样本,将他们随机分为两组。实验组(10)名学生接受了咨询项目,对照组(10)名学生没有接受任何咨询干预。为网络欺凌制定了一个量表,并对其心理测量特性进行了检查,并编制了一个咨询计划,包括(16)次咨询,每次咨询时间(45-60)分钟,以同伴咨询为基础。研究结果表明,咨询方案是有效的,实验组学生的网络欺凌水平相对于对照组有所下降,并且结果还发现,实验组成员在方案结束并应用随访测量一个月后仍保持改善,这表明了咨询方案在帮助学生减少网络欺凌方面的作用。根据研究结果,提出了一些建议,包括采用当前的项目来帮助遭受网络欺凌的学生。
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The effectiveness of a peer-counseling program in reducing cyberbullying among middle school students
The current research aimed to verify the effectiveness of a program based on peer counseling in reducing cyberbullying among middle school students. To realize the objectives of the research, a sample of (20) students was selected from among the students whom the student advisors indicated that they practice cyberbullying, and they were randomly divided into two groups. An experimental group of (10) students who were exposed to the counseling program, and a control group of (10) students who were not exposed to any counseling intervention. A scale was developed for cyberbullying and its psychometric properties were checked, and a counseling program was prepared consisting of (16) counseling sessions, the duration of each session (45-60) minutes, and it was based on peer-counseling . The results of the study concluded that the counseling program was effective and the level of cyberbullying among students in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group, and the results also found that the members of the experimental group maintained improvement after the end of the program and the application of follow-up measurement for a month, which shows the role of the counseling program in helping students to reduce cyberbullying, and based on the results of the study, some recommendations were made, including the adoption of the current program in helping students who are cyberbullying.
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