嵌入钢筋的玻璃棉纤维增强混凝土的残余强度和开裂后性能

Olutoge Festus, O. Oluwaseun
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摘要

本研究旨在通过对混凝土棱镜试件进行残余抗弯强度试验,实验研究和展示玻璃棉纤维(GWF)对常规钢筋混凝土构件残余抗弯强度(RFS)的影响。另外,还分别对立方体和圆柱形试件进行了抗压和劈裂抗拉强度试验,以进一步研究纤维对混凝土的影响。铸体尺寸为100 × 100 × 100mm的立方体20个,尺寸为100 × 200mm的圆柱体12个,尺寸为100 × 100 × 400mm的两组12个,各有钢筋(SR),水浸固化28天后进行压缩、劈裂拉伸和RFS试验(采用三点弯曲)。对于四种不同的混合物,GWF的添加量从0.00%到1.00%不等。结果表明,当纤维掺量为0.50%时,拉伸强度显著提高20.83%;当纤维掺量为0.25%时,抗压强度边际提高0.26%。研究还表明,混凝土中掺入常规SR和GWF可提高残余强度。结果表明,添加和不添加SR的玻璃棉纤维增强混凝土(GWFRC)的平均RFS随着纤维掺量的增加而增加,可达0.50%;当纤维掺量为1.00%时,其强度出现下降。SR和GWF在混凝土中的使用应在混凝土工业中得到更多的考虑,因为它们有可能提高剩余抗弯强度,并且它们的协同抗拉性能对混凝土结构的使用寿命有积极的影响。
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RESIDUAL STRENGTH AND POST-CRACKING BEHAVIOUR OF GLASS WOOL FIBRE-REINFORCED CONCRETE EMBEDDED WITH STEEL REINFORCEMENT
: This study aims to experimentally investigate and present the impact of glass wool fibre (GWF) on the residual flexural strength (RFS) for conventionally reinforced concrete elements by carrying out RFS test on concrete prism specimens. Additional tests, compressive and splitting tensile strength tests were also conducted on cube and cylinder specimens respectively to further examine the effect of the fibre on concrete. Twenty cubes of size 100 by 100 by 100mm, twelve cylinders of size 100 by 200mm and two sets of twelve prisms of size 100 by 100 by 400mm each with and without steel reinforcement (SR) were cast and then cured by water immersion for 28 days after which they were made to undergo compressive, splitting tensile and RFS test (using 3-Point Bending). The GWF content added ranges from 0.00% to 1.00% for four different mixes used. The results showed a significant percentage increase of 20.83% in tensile strength with 0.50% fibre content and marginal increase of 0.26% in compressive strength with 0.25% fibre dosage. The study also showed that combination of conventional SR and GWF in concrete resulted in enhanced residual strength. It was observed that the average RFS of glass wool fibre-reinforced concrete (GWFRC) with and without SR increased with increasing fibre contents up to 0.50% before a decline in the strength was observed with 1.00% fibre dosage. the use of both SR and GWF in concrete should be given more consideration in concrete industry because of the possibility of improved residual flexural strength and as their synergic tensile properties could have positive impact on service life of concrete structures.
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