创业作为产品型学习手段在职业教育中的实施(以棉兰旅游职业技术学院酒店管理系为例)

Femmy Indriany Dalimunthe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在透过产品导向的学习工具,对棉兰旅游职业技术学院酒店专业学生实施创业概念。在本研究中使用了定性方法,使用了近10年来各种文献和发表的文件的数据。实施这种创业精神的重点仅限于棉兰旅游理工学院的酒店管理系,该系由五个研究项目组成,即酒店管理、客房划分、烹饪艺术、菜肴布局和糕点加工艺术。这项研究强调了在棉兰旅游理工学院的职业教育中,向学生介绍创业材料的重要性。其目的是提供有关初创企业的知识以及生产产品的技能,这些产品可作为创业或建立初创公司的基础。所教授的创业课程是针对每个学习项目的具体研究生学习成果(CPL)量身定制的,因此所教授的材料可以与学生的专业知识和实际讲座相一致。酒店管理系的创业课程建议包含与产品创业相关的活动。其目的是生产出可以根据学生的专业知识和兴趣出售的产品。因此,创业讲座不仅仅是学习理论,而是要生产出与学生的知识和能力相适应的创业产品。通过以产品为基础的学习工具来实施创业概念,预计将使学生掌握与酒店业相关的实用创业技能。棉兰旅游理工学院作为一所职业教育机构,在培养准备成为企业家并为旅游业和酒店业的发展做出贡献的毕业生方面发挥着重要作用。为了培养创业技能,这项研究建议棉兰旅游理工学院与当地酒店业密切合作,并利用配套的基础设施和设施,为学生开发创业产品和服务。因此,本研究为通过基于产品的学习实施创业理念提供了实践指导,特别是在酒店业,并可作为其他教育机构制定创业导向职业教育课程的参考。关键词:创业,学习工具,职业教育
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Implementation Of Entrepreneurship As A Product-Based Learning Device In Vocational Education (Case Study In Hospitality Department Of Medan Tourism Polytechnic)
ABSTRACT This study aims to implement the concept of entrepreneurship through product-based learning tools for students majoring in hospitality at the Medan Tourism Polytechnic. Qualitative methods are used in this study using data from various literature and published documents within the last 10 years. The focus of implementing this entrepreneurship is limited to the hospitality department of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic which consists of five study programs, namely hotel management, room division, culinary arts, dish layout, and patisserie processing arts. This study emphasizes the importance of introducing entrepreneurship material to students as part of vocational education at the Medan Tourism Polytechnic. The aim is to provide knowledge about start-up businesses as well as skills in producing products that can be used as a basis for entrepreneurship or establishing a start-up company. Entrepreneurship courses taught are tailored to the specific graduate learning outcomes (CPL) of each study program, so that the material taught can be in accordance with the expertise and practical lectures received by students. Entrepreneurship courses in the hospitality department are suggested to involve activities related to product-based entrepreneurship. The aim is to produce products that can be sold in accordance with the expertise and interests possessed by students. Thus, entrepreneurship lectures do not only study theory, but also produce entrepreneurship products that are in accordance with the knowledge and abilities of students. The implementation of the concept of entrepreneurship through product-based learning tools is expected to equip students with entrepreneurial skills that are practical and relevant to the hospitality industry. The Medan Tourism Polytechnic as a vocational education institution has an important role in producing graduates who are ready to become entrepreneurs and contribute to the development of the tourism and hospitality industry. In order to develop entrepreneurial skills, this research recommends close collaboration between the Medan Tourism Polytechnic and the local hospitality industry, as well as the use of supporting infrastructure and facilities for the development of entrepreneurial products and services by students. Thus, this research provides practical guidance in implementing the concept of entrepreneurship through product-based learning, particularly in the hospitality sector, and can serve as a reference for other educational institutions in developing entrepreneurship-oriented vocational education curricula. Keywords: entrepreneurship, learning tools, vocational education
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