数字货币的问题:印度尼西亚的加密货币

Riadi Setia, Mia Maharani
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摘要

本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚政府关于加密货币交易以及印度尼西亚税收和会计实践的政策。此外,本研究还进行了国外文献研究。商品期货交易监管机构2022年第13号条例和2021年第8号条例涉及在期货交易所组织加密资产实物市场交易以监督加密货币交易的指导方针。在印度尼西亚,加密货币交易被视为增值税对象,需要缴纳所得税。会计师面临着挑战,因为没有会计标准解释为什么必须考虑加密货币。希望印尼会计准则委员会能够就加密货币的会计准则进行相关讨论。此外,政府在制定金融技术政策和制度方面的作用非常重要,以减轻加密货币交易的风险,从而使投资者和印度尼西亚的税收制度受益。
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Problems With Digital Currency: Cryptocurrency In Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the Indonesian government's policies regarding cryptocurrency transactions and taxation and accounting practices in Indonesia. In addition, this research also conducts literature studies abroad. Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 13 of 2022 and No. 8 of 2021 concern guidelines for organizing crypto asset physical market trading on futures exchanges to oversee cryptocurrency transactions. Cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia are considered VAT objects and are subject to income tax. Accountants face a challenge because there is no accounting standard that explains why cryptocurrency must be considered. It is hoped that the Indonesian Accounting Standards Board can conduct discussions related to accounting standards for cryptocurrency. Besides, the government's role is very important in making financial technology policies and systems in order to mitigate the risks of cryptocurrency transactions so that they can benefit investors and the tax system in Indonesia.
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