如果时间从无限的过去开始,时间就不会流逝

K. Morita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学家们长期以来一直在讨论时间是否真的流逝。同时,他们也讨论了时间是否可以从无限的过去开始。本文阐明了时间流逝的现实与无限过去之间的关系。我断言,如果时间真的流逝,时间就不可能有无限的过去。这个论点是基于这样一个命题:如果时间真的过去了,无限系列的事件就不可能完成。对这个命题的一个看似强烈的反对意见是,如果一个无穷级数不能完成,那么任何运动都是不可能的。然而,运动显然是可能的;这样就可以完成无穷级数。我认为,虽然在静态的观点中可以确定无限级数可以完成,但在动态的观点中,无限级数不能完成(因此,时间不可能从无限的过去开始)。
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Time Does Not Pass if Time Began from an Infinite Past
Abstract Philosophers have long discussed whether time really passes. Simultaneously, they have also discussed whether time could have begun from an infinite past. This paper clarifies the relationship between the reality of time’s passage and an infinite past. I assert that time cannot have an infinite past if time really passes. This argument is based on a proposition that an infinite series of events cannot be completed if time really passes. A seemingly strong objection to this proposition is that no movement is possible if an infinite series cannot be completed. However, movement is clearly possible; thus, an infinite series can be completed. I argue that although it is sure that an infinite series can be completed in the static view, an infinite series cannot be completed (and thus, time could not have begun from an infinite past) in the dynamic view.
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