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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文是《经济洞察》系列文章,总结了加拿大统计局目前关于投资和资本存量积累的研究结果。它报告了研究,无形资本和生产力增长在加拿大。编制关于财富积累的资料自成立以来一直是加拿大统计局活动的核心。一个国家的财富是衡量其金融实力、国际地位和经济实力的标准。1915年,加拿大第一位首席统计学家罗伯特·h·科茨(Robert H. Coats)应博登保守党(Borden Conservatives)的要求,编制了加拿大对国民财富的初步估计。他将加拿大的价值定为163亿美元。从那以后,编制国家财富估算的做法一直在继续,目前的国家资产负债表估算显示,加拿大2011年的财富为6.9万亿美元。随着时间的推移,估算国民财富的准确性有所提高,所检查资产的范围也有所扩大。这个过程涉及到关于哪些资产应该被包括在内,以及它们应该如何被衡量的争论。
This article in the Economic Insights series summarizes results from current Statistics Canada research on investment and capital stock accumulation. It reports on the study, Intangible Capital and Productivity Growth in Canada. Compiling information on wealth accumulation has been central to Statistics Canada’s activities since its inception. The wealth of the nation is a measure of its financial strength, international standing, and economic power. In 1915, Canada’s first Chief Statistician, Robert H. Coats, compiled Canada’s initial estimate of national wealth at the behest of the Borden Conservatives. He set the value of Canada at $16.3 billion. Since then, the practice of compiling national wealth estimates has continued, with current national balance sheet estimates placing Canada’s 2011 wealth at $6.9 trillion. Over time, the accuracy with which national wealth is estimated has improved, and the scope of assets examined has expanded. This process involved debate about which assets should be included, and how they should be measured.