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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图从家庭生活、代际关系和性别关系的角度来分析大城市现代青年的性别刻板印象。一些研究者认为,在现代世界,传统的社会分工体系、男女权力关系出现了“全球解体”,这必然导致婚姻和家庭关系的转变。因此,现代女性越来越多地参与家庭的物质支持,男性比以前更多地从事家务,参与儿童的教育和发展等。因此,有必要研究社会学的这一方面,以消除社会上现存的与男女行为模式有关的偏见和刻板印象。性别认同的形成是人类社会化的最初形式之一。家庭是一个人进入的主要机构,因此,性别角色的发展就发生在这里。性别社会化影响着两性关系,使男性和女性得以交流。然而,往往有可能注意到两性之间的误解,从而导致刻板印象的形成,以及各种社会问题,如:性别歧视,大量离婚,家庭暴力。它的目的是找出在现代俄罗斯社会中形成这种刻板印象的基础。由于所取得的成果,与家庭以及与年轻人合作的专家将能够改善为不同社会人口群体的游客服务的文化,并更仔细地规划他们的专业活动。
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FEATURES OF GENDER STEREOTYPES OF THE IZHEVSK's YOUTH IN THE FAMILY RELATIONS
This article attempts to identify gender stereotypes of modern youth living in a large peripheral city in the field of family life and intergenerational and gender relations. According to a number of researchers, in the modern world there is a "global disintegration" of the traditional system of division of social labor, power relations between men and women, which inevitably leads to the transformation of marriage and family relations. Thus, modern women are increasingly involved in the material support of the family, men are more engaged in household chores than before, participate in the education and development of children, etc. And, therefore, it is necessary to study this aspect of sociology in order to rid society of existing prejudices, stereotypes associated with the behavior patterns of men and women. The formation of gender identity is one of the first forms of human socialization. A family is the primary institution that a person gets into, and, consequently, the development of gender roles takes place here. Gender socialization affects the relationship between the sexes, allows men and women to communicate. However, it is often possible to notice misunderstandings between the sexes, which leads to the formation of stereotypes, as well as various social problems, such as: gender discrimination, a large number of divorces, domestic violence. It was supposed to find out what is the basis for the formation of such stereotypes in modern Russian society. Thanks to the results obtained, specialists working with families, as well as working with young people, will be able to improve the culture of serving visitors of different socio-demographic groups and plan their professional activities more carefully.
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