廖内省大球场公用水域沼泽鳝的生长模式及食性

R. Radhiyah, W. Windarti, R. Putra
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摘要

沼泽鳗鱼是生活在廖内省主体育场周围水域的淡水鱼之一。这项研究旨在了解鱼的生长模式、摄食习惯,并确定鱼胃中存在的食物类型。该研究于2020年9月至10月进行。使用鱼竿和竹捕鱼器进行5次抽样,每周1次。共捕获鱼52条(长291-613毫米,重30-132克)。采用体积法分析胃内容物,计算各类食物的优势指数(PI)。长重关系表明,雌性、雌雄间性和雄性均呈负异速生长(雌性b=2.40,雌雄间性b= 1.56,雄性b= 2.02)。结果表明,廖内省体育场周边水域的白纹黑蝇食物主要为昆虫(49%)、鱼类残骸(32%)、软体动物(9%)、植物(9%)和不明物质(1%)。根据获得的数据,这种鱼进行了分类。
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Growth Patterns and Food Habits of Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) from the Common Water of the Riau Main Stadium
Swamp eel is one of the freshwater fish that live in the waters around the Riau Main Stadium. This research aims to understand the growth pattern, feeding habit and to determine the type of food present in the fish’s stomach. This research was carried out in September-October 2020. Sampling was conducted five times, once/week, using a fish rod and bamboo fish trap. There were 52 fishes captured (TL 291-613 mm and weight 30-132 gr). The stomach content was analyzed using a volumetric method and the Preponderance Index (PI) of each type of food was calculated. The length-weight relationship shown that the growth of female, intersex and male was negative allometric (b=2.40 in female, b=1,56 in intersex and b= 2,02 in male). Results showed that the food of M. albus in the waters around the Riau Main Stadium consists of insects (PI 49%), fish remains (PI 32%), mollusc (PI 9%), plants (PI 9%) and unidentified materials (1%). Based on data obtained, this fish categorized.
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