tpd基有机玻璃的热性能

R. Dettori, L. Colombo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

玻璃材料是一种凝聚态物质系统,表现出介于固体和液体之间的物理性质,并保留了它们所经受的热历史和制备方式的信息。正式地说,这意味着它们的构型能量景观是一个复杂的多维表面,显示出相当多的不同深度、宽度和形状的盆地:系统可以被困在其中的任何一个盆地中,假设物理性质非常不同。近年来,通过实验证明,有机分子在衬底上的物理气相沉积可以生长出玻璃状体系。这种有机玻璃的物理特性被一个新的特征所丰富,即:用于组装薄膜的基本构建块的各向异性分子结构。通过模拟气相沉积的原子模拟生成了基于tpd的有机玻璃,并计算了其热性能。模拟产生了一个合理的现象,提供了强有力的证据,证明传热不是各向同性的,而是与固有的分子特性相关,即TPD分子的轴向结构。此外,我们提出了比热趋势随温度变化的第一个理论预测,显示了在量子体系中关于晶体系统的一个有趣的异常。
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THERMAL PROPERTIES OF TPD-BASED ORGANIC GLASSES
Glassy materials are condensed matter systems showing physical properties in between solids and liquids and retaining information about the thermal history they have been subjected to and the way they have been prepared. Formally, this implies that their configurational energy landscape is a complex multi-dimensional surface, showing quite a few basins with different depths, widths, and shapes: the system can be trapped in any of them, assuming very unlike physical properties. Recently, it has been demonstrated experimentally that a glassy system can be grown by physical vapor deposition of organic molecules on a substrate. The physics of such organic glasses is enriched by a new feature, namely: the anisotropic molecular structure of the basic building blocks used to assemble the film. TPD-based organic glasses have been generated by atomistic simulations that mimic vapor deposition and their thermal properties have been accordingly calculated. Simulations generate a rational phenomenology, providing robust evidence that heat transfer is not isotropic but, rather, correlated to an inherent molecular property, namely the axial structure of the TPD molecule. Furthermore, we present the first theoretical prediction of the specific heat trend versus temperature, showing in the quantum regime an intriguing anomaly with respect to crystalline systems.
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