非洲维持和平:对未来的展望?

Tandeka C. Nkiwane
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇文章主要讨论了联合国在非洲的维和行动。更具体地说,报告审查了在没有就在各个方面集体使用武力的准则和原则达成国际协商一致意见的情况下,与扩大使用强制和平手段有关的一些问题。对将维和任务“外包”给区域组织和有意愿的成员国联盟的概念进行了评述。有人认为,冷战后时期的集体维持和平几乎总是以一种随意和不明确的方式执行。还有人认为,主要由于这些缺点,联合国作为国际和平与安全的最终保证者的信誉和合法性几乎丧失殆尽。政治学报,2001,6(2):97-108
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Peacekeeping in Africa: Prospects for the Future?
The article discusses peacekeeping in Africa, primarily, though not exclusively, of the United Nations. More specifically, it examines some problems associated with the expanded utilization of peace enforcement in the absence of an international consensus on the norms and principles governing the collective use of force in various dimensions. The concept of "farming out" of peacekeeping both to regional organizations and to willing coalition of member-states is reviewed. It is argued that, almost invariably, collective peacekeeping in the post-cold war period has been executed in a haphazard and ill-defined manner. It is also argued that largely because of such shortcomings, credibility and legitimacy of the United Nations as the ultimate guarantor of international peace and security has all but been lost. (A. J. of Political Science: 2001 6(2): 97-108
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