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引用次数: 1

摘要

决策树是一种根据不同特征值的概率来决定相应结果的机器学习方法,所构造的有效决策数可以为我们的数据分析提供帮助。决策树的生成是一个递归过程,主要是将最优分区属性作为对应的树节点,然后利用该属性的各种值构造分支。这样,直到数据达到一定的纯度,得到叶节点,并根据规则构造决策树。在传统的决策树算法中,C4.5算法由于其属性划分而具有一定的增益率。这导致了另一个明显的缺点,即它偏爱具有少量值的属性,因此决策树的准确性往往不是特别理想。鉴于此,本文提出了一种改进的E-C4.5算法,该算法结合信息增益和信息增益率生成新的属性划分准则。该属性划分方法极大地消除了C4.5算法偏爱值较少的属性的缺点,进一步提高了决策树生成的决策精度。本文利用实际数据集,对比传统C4.5算法,验证改进算法生成的决策树的准确性。
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Research on C4.5 Algorithm Optimization For User Churn
Decision tree is a kind of machine learning method which can decide a corresponding result according to the probability of different eigenvalues, The effective decision number constructed can provide help for our data analysis. The generation of decision tree is a recursive process, It mainly uses the optimal partition attribute as the corresponding tree node, and then uses various values of the attribute to construct branches. In this way, until the data reaches a certain purity, the leaf nodes are obtained, and a decision tree in accordance with the rules is constructed. Among the traditional decision tree algorithms, C4.5 algorithm has a gain rate because of its attribute division. This leads to another obvious disadvantage, that is, it has a preference for the attributes with a small number of values, so that the accuracy of the decision tree is often not particularly ideal. In view of this, this paper proposes an improved E-C4.5 algorithm, which combines information gain and information gain rate to generate a new attribute partition criterion. The attribute partition method greatly eliminates the shortcoming of C4.5 algorithm which has a preference for the attributes with a small number of values, and further improves the decision accuracy of decision tree generation. In this paper, the actual data sets are used to verify the accuracy of the decision tree generated by the improved algorithm compared with the traditional C4.5 algorithm.
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