重复性任务训练对提高脑卒中患者坐立能力和日常生活能力的影响

Kumaresan Arumugam, Senthilkumar Cennappan Bose, Rama Kumar Sahu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是一种急性神经功能障碍,是第二大单一死亡原因,每年有580万例死亡病例,其中40%发生在70岁以下的人群中,他们有不自主运动、感觉、语言、情感和智力功能方面的问题。以任务为导向的重复任务训练(RTT)是一种你一遍又一遍地重复一系列特定动作的训练方法,练习分为阻塞练习和随机练习。目的:探讨重复性任务训练对脑卒中患者坐立能力和日常生活活动能力的改善作用。评估坐立表现和adl表现,并进行重复性任务训练活动。材料与方法:将干预前和干预后改良AshworthScale (MAS)和功能独立性量表(FIM)的原始得分相加,汇总为最终得分。采用Wilcoxon符号秩次检验对实验组和对照组进行分析。进行曼-惠特尼检验以了解组间的显著性。结论:以重复性任务训练为基础的坐立活动干预是改善脑卒中ADL患者坐立活动表现的有效干预手段。
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Effect of Repetitive Task Training to Improve Sit to Stand Performance and Activities of Daily Living Skills in Patients with Stroke
Introduction: Stroke is an acute neurological dysfunction and the second leading single cause of death,with 5·8 million fatal cases per year, 40% of which are in people younger than 70 years, with problems involuntary movement, sensation, language, emotional and intellectual functioning. Task oriented approachpractice of Repetitive Task Training (RTT) is a treatment in which you repeat a series of specific movementsover and over again, exercises are categorized as either blocked practice or random practice.Aims and Objectives: To find out the effects of repetitive task training to improve sit to stand performanceand Activities of Daily Living (ADL) skills in stroke patients. To evaluate sit to stand performance and ADLperformance and to train Repetitive task training activities.Materials and Methods: The raw scores of pre intervention and post intervention of Modified AshworthScale (MAS) and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) were added and summed up into final scores.Within experimental and control groups were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test. Mann–Whitney UTest was performed for knowing the significance between the groups.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that sit to stand activities which is based on activity interventionis strongly grounded in repetitive task training is a promising intervention for improving sit stand activityperformance of ADL in stroke patients.
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