Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16498
Minal Dhairya Bhavsar, Yuvrajsinh K Padheriya
Background and Purpose: Depression is a biological based mental illness that can have lastingemotional and physical effects. It frequently goes unrecognized in primary care, but screening has beenshown to increase detection and can lead to improved outcomes when linked to adequate treatment. TheHamilton Rating Scale for Depression has been commonly used for the assessment of depression inclinical practice. A finding of the depression following Stroke, COPD, Neck pain, Back pain and OAknee indirectly affect prognosis of the rehabilitation which is documented in many literatures but howmuch it is affected in particular disease is still controversy. So keeping this in the view the objectiveof the study is to find out depression rate in clinical condition of Stroke, COPD, Neck pain, Back painand OA knee.Method: Thirty patients of subacute and chronic conditions (>3 months of duration) of COPD, Stroke,Back pain, Neck Pain and OA knee in each group were included for the study. The Hamilton Ratingscale for Depression was taken and the patient was categorized as mild, moderate and severe.Result & Conclusion: Prevalence of depression was higher in COPD (21.23 ± 8.21(SD)) and Stroke(19.53± 7.54 (SD)) patients compared to other clinical condition whereas severely depressed patientswere found in COPD and Back pain (19.53± 7.54 (SD)) groups.
背景与目的:抑郁症是一种基于生物学的精神疾病，它会对情绪和身体产生持久的影响。它经常在初级保健中被忽视，但筛查已被证明可以提高检测率，并且如果与适当的治疗相结合，可以改善结果。汉密尔顿抑郁症评定量表已被广泛用于抑郁症临床实践的评估。卒中、慢性阻塞性肺病、颈痛、背痛和OAknee后的抑郁间接影响康复预后，这一发现在许多文献中都有记载，但对特定疾病的影响程度仍存在争议。因此，考虑到这一点，本研究的目的是了解中风、慢性阻塞性肺病、颈痛、背痛和OA膝关节的临床抑郁率。方法:选取慢性阻塞性肺病、脑卒中、腰痛、颈痛、OA膝关节患者各30例(病程>3个月)作为研究对象。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Ratingscale for Depression)，将患者分为轻度、中度和重度。结果与结论:COPD组(21.23±8.21(SD))和卒中组(19.53±7.54 (SD))抑郁发生率高于其他临床疾病组(19.53±7.54 (SD))， COPD组(19.53±7.54 (SD))抑郁发生率高于其他临床疾病组(19.53±7.54 (SD))。
{"title":"To Find out Depression Rate in Common Clinical Condition","authors":"Minal Dhairya Bhavsar, Yuvrajsinh K Padheriya","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16498","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: Depression is a biological based mental illness that can have lastingemotional and physical effects. It frequently goes unrecognized in primary care, but screening has beenshown to increase detection and can lead to improved outcomes when linked to adequate treatment. TheHamilton Rating Scale for Depression has been commonly used for the assessment of depression inclinical practice. A finding of the depression following Stroke, COPD, Neck pain, Back pain and OAknee indirectly affect prognosis of the rehabilitation which is documented in many literatures but howmuch it is affected in particular disease is still controversy. So keeping this in the view the objectiveof the study is to find out depression rate in clinical condition of Stroke, COPD, Neck pain, Back painand OA knee.Method: Thirty patients of subacute and chronic conditions (>3 months of duration) of COPD, Stroke,Back pain, Neck Pain and OA knee in each group were included for the study. The Hamilton Ratingscale for Depression was taken and the patient was categorized as mild, moderate and severe.Result & Conclusion: Prevalence of depression was higher in COPD (21.23 ± 8.21(SD)) and Stroke(19.53± 7.54 (SD)) patients compared to other clinical condition whereas severely depressed patientswere found in COPD and Back pain (19.53± 7.54 (SD)) groups.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128583566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16492
H. Parikh, Bansi Kalariya, Hemali Kachhadiya
Background: The rapid growth of the elderly population has resulted in a corresponding rise in thenumber of elderly individuals who experience disability during their lifetimes.Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the usefulness of four established clinical measures ofbalance, gait, and subjective perceptions of fear of falling as screening methods for referring communityindividuals living in residential care for detailed physical therapy evaluation and possible intervention.Methods: 50 elderly individuals living in two residential care for the elderly were tested on clinicalmeasures of balance and mobility. Their performance on these measures was compared with a physicaltherapist’s brief evaluation of disability and appropriateness for more detailed evaluation. The usefulnessof these tools as screening methods was determined by calculating validating levels using the physicaltherapist’s evaluation as a standard.Results: Thus, it can be analysed thatthe p < 0.0001 was kept as a highly significant reference value.Conclusion: This study concludes that screening for balance and gait in elderly stroke patients witha combination of components which mainly measures the balance and gait using the performanceoriented mobility assessment (POMA) scale gives the highest validity for the screening of strokepatients compared to the other scales.
{"title":"Screening of Stroke Patients Using Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) Scale","authors":"H. Parikh, Bansi Kalariya, Hemali Kachhadiya","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16492","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The rapid growth of the elderly population has resulted in a corresponding rise in thenumber of elderly individuals who experience disability during their lifetimes.Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the usefulness of four established clinical measures ofbalance, gait, and subjective perceptions of fear of falling as screening methods for referring communityindividuals living in residential care for detailed physical therapy evaluation and possible intervention.Methods: 50 elderly individuals living in two residential care for the elderly were tested on clinicalmeasures of balance and mobility. Their performance on these measures was compared with a physicaltherapist’s brief evaluation of disability and appropriateness for more detailed evaluation. The usefulnessof these tools as screening methods was determined by calculating validating levels using the physicaltherapist’s evaluation as a standard.Results: Thus, it can be analysed thatthe p < 0.0001 was kept as a highly significant reference value.Conclusion: This study concludes that screening for balance and gait in elderly stroke patients witha combination of components which mainly measures the balance and gait using the performanceoriented mobility assessment (POMA) scale gives the highest validity for the screening of strokepatients compared to the other scales.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16516
Subhas Rai, P. NihadK, B. RiyasBasheerK
Background: low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders whichare highly prevalent among the general population. Management of this disorder includes numerousinterventions which depend on severity of pain. Laser therapy is a non-invasive method to help reducemusculoskeletal disorders like chronic low back pain. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of lowlevel laser therapy with wavelength 905 nm & 808 nm.Method: The participants received low level laser therapy with wavelength 905 nm & 808 nm once aday for 15 days. Stretching, strengthening and core exercise are also encouraged on the same days toimprove the lower back mobility and stability.Conclusion: The comparison of pain shows an average improvement of 3.20 ± 0.99 and 2.26 ± 0.44and disability shows an average improvement of 10.67 ± 5.48 and 10.22 ± 4.72 in 905 nm & 808 nmrespectively. The findings show that, after 15 treatment sessions, Laser therapy with 905 nm & 808 nmare effective for chronic low back pain. But 905 nm LLLT had a better clinical implication than 808nm LLLT.
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) of Wavelength 905 NM and 808 NM in Management of Chronic Low Back Pain","authors":"Subhas Rai, P. NihadK, B. RiyasBasheerK","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16516","url":null,"abstract":"Background: low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders whichare highly prevalent among the general population. Management of this disorder includes numerousinterventions which depend on severity of pain. Laser therapy is a non-invasive method to help reducemusculoskeletal disorders like chronic low back pain. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of lowlevel laser therapy with wavelength 905 nm & 808 nm.Method: The participants received low level laser therapy with wavelength 905 nm & 808 nm once aday for 15 days. Stretching, strengthening and core exercise are also encouraged on the same days toimprove the lower back mobility and stability.Conclusion: The comparison of pain shows an average improvement of 3.20 ± 0.99 and 2.26 ± 0.44and disability shows an average improvement of 10.67 ± 5.48 and 10.22 ± 4.72 in 905 nm & 808 nmrespectively. The findings show that, after 15 treatment sessions, Laser therapy with 905 nm & 808 nmare effective for chronic low back pain. But 905 nm LLLT had a better clinical implication than 808nm LLLT.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121151076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16521
V. Chandran
Background: Aging is the decline in efficiency of various physiological processes which is continuesand irreversible. The age related changes affect maintenance of balance control in steady state balance,reactive balance and anticipatory balance. The purpose of the study was to find out the effectiveness ofsingle task and dual task balance training in improving the quality of life among elderly with impairedbalance.Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of single and dual task training in improving the quality oflife of elderly with balance impairment and to compare the single and dual task balance training inelderly with impaired balanceStudy Design: Pre-post experimental study designMethod Thirty-four elderly adults with impaired balance were assigned into two groups, one groupunderwent single task training and other dual task training of about 4 weeks. Baseline measurementwere taken pre and post training by using TUG, BBS and SF-36.Results: Dual task training was more effective in improving quality of life and balance in elder adultswith impaired balance than the single task training. The TUG scores showed improvement in both thegroups. The group which performed dual task training showed significant difference from pre to postmeasure that with mean 0.51(p=0.005). The single task training group showed an improvement of mean0.337(p=0.069). The SF-36 score showed significant improvement in both the groups except certaincomponents.Conclusion: Dual task training improves quality of life and balance in elderly adults with impairedbalance than single task training.
{"title":"Comparison of Single Task and Dual Task Balance Training on the Quality of Life of Elderly with Balance Impairment","authors":"V. Chandran","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16521","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging is the decline in efficiency of various physiological processes which is continuesand irreversible. The age related changes affect maintenance of balance control in steady state balance,reactive balance and anticipatory balance. The purpose of the study was to find out the effectiveness ofsingle task and dual task balance training in improving the quality of life among elderly with impairedbalance.Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of single and dual task training in improving the quality oflife of elderly with balance impairment and to compare the single and dual task balance training inelderly with impaired balanceStudy Design: Pre-post experimental study designMethod Thirty-four elderly adults with impaired balance were assigned into two groups, one groupunderwent single task training and other dual task training of about 4 weeks. Baseline measurementwere taken pre and post training by using TUG, BBS and SF-36.Results: Dual task training was more effective in improving quality of life and balance in elder adultswith impaired balance than the single task training. The TUG scores showed improvement in both thegroups. The group which performed dual task training showed significant difference from pre to postmeasure that with mean 0.51(p=0.005). The single task training group showed an improvement of mean0.337(p=0.069). The SF-36 score showed significant improvement in both the groups except certaincomponents.Conclusion: Dual task training improves quality of life and balance in elderly adults with impairedbalance than single task training.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125819707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16503
Vinal Charpot, Minal Dhairya Bhavsar
Background: Fecal incontinence is the inability to control the release of bowel content. Also calledbowel incontinence, fecal incontinence ranges from an occasional leakage of stool while passing gasto a complete loss of bowel control. However, successful management of women diagnosed with fecalincontinence dependent on a proper assessment and a tailored made plan. This case study aims to showthe effectiveness of physiotherapy treatment in a 45-year-old patient diagnosed with fecal incontinence.Methods: The patient was taught the kegel exercise and provided with a behavioral training programme.Improvement was noted at the end of the 3 month of physiotherapy treatment plan and the patient nolonger had any involuntory leakage episodes.Conclusions: The case study shows the successful outcome of physiotherapy management in a patientwith fecal incontinence.
{"title":"Management of Faecal Incontinence by Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise and Behavioral Trainning- A Case Study","authors":"Vinal Charpot, Minal Dhairya Bhavsar","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16503","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fecal incontinence is the inability to control the release of bowel content. Also calledbowel incontinence, fecal incontinence ranges from an occasional leakage of stool while passing gasto a complete loss of bowel control. However, successful management of women diagnosed with fecalincontinence dependent on a proper assessment and a tailored made plan. This case study aims to showthe effectiveness of physiotherapy treatment in a 45-year-old patient diagnosed with fecal incontinence.Methods: The patient was taught the kegel exercise and provided with a behavioral training programme.Improvement was noted at the end of the 3 month of physiotherapy treatment plan and the patient nolonger had any involuntory leakage episodes.Conclusions: The case study shows the successful outcome of physiotherapy management in a patientwith fecal incontinence.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131989860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16494
H. Parikh, Sana Mohamadhanif Khokhar, Sahistabanu Aiyyubmiya Kazi
Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is considered the most common gynaecologic disorder amongyoung females. Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as painful and difficult menstrual flow in the absenceof any pelvic disorders.Objective: The study was carried out to examine the effect of Heat application on relieving pain ofprimary dysmenorrhea, examine the effect of core strengthening exercises on relieving pain of primarydysmenorrhea, compare between heat application and core strengthening exercises on relieving pain ofprimary dysmenorrhea among young femalesMethodology: Subjects Included in the study were between 25_35 years with primary dysmenorrheaselected from female. Three tools were used in this study, tool one: interviewing questionnaire whichinclude; socio demographic data, menstrual history. Tool two; assessment of dysmenorrheal symptoms.Tool three; WALLID SCORE Scale. random sample was used to select the participants of the study,total sample was 50 females.Results: P-value of group 2 is less than P-value of group 1 , we conclude that dataset of group 2 is moresignificant, and it means that Core Strengthening exercises is more statistically significant to reducedegree of pain in dysmenorrhea.Conclusion: core strengthening exercises (Group 2) was effective in reducing pain of dysmenorrhea ascompared with moist pack application (Group 1) this clearly observed in reduction in the mean of painscoring in group 1 after 4 weeks, and reduction the mean of pain scoring in group 2 after 8 weeks butthe great improvement in pain scoring was observed in group 2 at the end of 12 weeks.
{"title":"Comparitive Study of Effect of Moist Pack V/S Effect of Core Strengthening Exercises in Primary Dysmenorrhea for Three Consecutive Months","authors":"H. Parikh, Sana Mohamadhanif Khokhar, Sahistabanu Aiyyubmiya Kazi","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16494","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is considered the most common gynaecologic disorder amongyoung females. Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as painful and difficult menstrual flow in the absenceof any pelvic disorders.Objective: The study was carried out to examine the effect of Heat application on relieving pain ofprimary dysmenorrhea, examine the effect of core strengthening exercises on relieving pain of primarydysmenorrhea, compare between heat application and core strengthening exercises on relieving pain ofprimary dysmenorrhea among young femalesMethodology: Subjects Included in the study were between 25_35 years with primary dysmenorrheaselected from female. Three tools were used in this study, tool one: interviewing questionnaire whichinclude; socio demographic data, menstrual history. Tool two; assessment of dysmenorrheal symptoms.Tool three; WALLID SCORE Scale. random sample was used to select the participants of the study,total sample was 50 females.Results: P-value of group 2 is less than P-value of group 1 , we conclude that dataset of group 2 is moresignificant, and it means that Core Strengthening exercises is more statistically significant to reducedegree of pain in dysmenorrhea.Conclusion: core strengthening exercises (Group 2) was effective in reducing pain of dysmenorrhea ascompared with moist pack application (Group 1) this clearly observed in reduction in the mean of painscoring in group 1 after 4 weeks, and reduction the mean of pain scoring in group 2 after 8 weeks butthe great improvement in pain scoring was observed in group 2 at the end of 12 weeks.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130132692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16517
Surendra Kumar Rajbanshi, D. Joshi
Background: Basal ganglia bleed is a major cause of disability with 40% subjects suffering frommoderate to severe disability. Among different treatments, mobilization on a tilt-table and functionaltraining, which consisted of strengthening and stretching exercises of the limbs, postural control trainingin sitting and standing positions, therapist-guided techniques for facilitating normal movement, andsimple forward stepping might have effect on balance in subjects with Basal ganglia bleed.Objective: To see the effect of tilt table mobilization and functional training on balance in subjects withbasal ganglia bleed.Methodology: 10 subjects within age group of 18-65 years diagnosed with Basal ganglia bleed wereincluded in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. After measuring the baseline data,subjects were given mobilization on tilt table and functional training 30 minutes per session 5 days aweek for 6 weeks. Pre and post measures of balance were assessed using dynamic gait index (DGI).Results: Mobilization on tilt table and functional training on balance in subjects with basal gangliableed showed statistically significant improvement in balance (p<0.05) on paired t test.Conclusion: Tilt table training can be beneficial for improving balance in subjects with basal gangliableed.
{"title":"Effect of Tilt Table Training on Balance among Subjects with Basal Ganglia Bleed: A Pilot Study","authors":"Surendra Kumar Rajbanshi, D. Joshi","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16517","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Basal ganglia bleed is a major cause of disability with 40% subjects suffering frommoderate to severe disability. Among different treatments, mobilization on a tilt-table and functionaltraining, which consisted of strengthening and stretching exercises of the limbs, postural control trainingin sitting and standing positions, therapist-guided techniques for facilitating normal movement, andsimple forward stepping might have effect on balance in subjects with Basal ganglia bleed.Objective: To see the effect of tilt table mobilization and functional training on balance in subjects withbasal ganglia bleed.Methodology: 10 subjects within age group of 18-65 years diagnosed with Basal ganglia bleed wereincluded in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. After measuring the baseline data,subjects were given mobilization on tilt table and functional training 30 minutes per session 5 days aweek for 6 weeks. Pre and post measures of balance were assessed using dynamic gait index (DGI).Results: Mobilization on tilt table and functional training on balance in subjects with basal gangliableed showed statistically significant improvement in balance (p<0.05) on paired t test.Conclusion: Tilt table training can be beneficial for improving balance in subjects with basal gangliableed.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115600059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16511
S. Aziz, Ansab Chaudhary, N. Ali
Background: Romantic relationship satisfaction is defined as an interpersonal evaluation of thepositivity of feelings for one’s partner and attraction to the relationship. Relationship satisfaction ispositively related to life satisfaction and subjective well-being. The satisfaction and dissatisfactionin romantic relationship may contribute to different features such as loneliness, communication andcloseness in a relationship. So it is necessary for us to understand the prevalence of loneliness andcommunication in ones relationship and their level of satisfaction. The aim of the study is to assessthe level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction in romantic relationship and to find the degree of perceivedloneliness in romantic relationship.Methods: A total of 50 participants participated in the study, out of which 40% were male and 10% werefemale. Relationship Assessment Scale, Relationship Satisfaction Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale wereused to assess the Relationship status, Relationship satisfaction and degree of Loneliness respectively.Findings of our study suggested that most of the participants had poor relationship status (80%); theywere extremely dissatisfied with their relationship (94%) and reported high degree of loneliness (68%).Conclusion: The study concluded that the poor is romantic relationship status the lonelier one will feel.Some of the common dissatisfying features in romantic relationships are worry about the relationship,worry about the future, a lack of time, conflict and stress, expectations and love from partner in therelationship doesn’t meet and these factors leads to feeling of loneliness. As an Occupational Therapistwe can intervene and plan out the strategies to decrease the level of loneliness and dissatisfaction inorder to improve the relationship.
{"title":"To Study the Relationship Satisfaction and Degree of Loneliness in Romantic Relationships","authors":"S. Aziz, Ansab Chaudhary, N. Ali","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16511","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Romantic relationship satisfaction is defined as an interpersonal evaluation of thepositivity of feelings for one’s partner and attraction to the relationship. Relationship satisfaction ispositively related to life satisfaction and subjective well-being. The satisfaction and dissatisfactionin romantic relationship may contribute to different features such as loneliness, communication andcloseness in a relationship. So it is necessary for us to understand the prevalence of loneliness andcommunication in ones relationship and their level of satisfaction. The aim of the study is to assessthe level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction in romantic relationship and to find the degree of perceivedloneliness in romantic relationship.Methods: A total of 50 participants participated in the study, out of which 40% were male and 10% werefemale. Relationship Assessment Scale, Relationship Satisfaction Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale wereused to assess the Relationship status, Relationship satisfaction and degree of Loneliness respectively.Findings of our study suggested that most of the participants had poor relationship status (80%); theywere extremely dissatisfied with their relationship (94%) and reported high degree of loneliness (68%).Conclusion: The study concluded that the poor is romantic relationship status the lonelier one will feel.Some of the common dissatisfying features in romantic relationships are worry about the relationship,worry about the future, a lack of time, conflict and stress, expectations and love from partner in therelationship doesn’t meet and these factors leads to feeling of loneliness. As an Occupational Therapistwe can intervene and plan out the strategies to decrease the level of loneliness and dissatisfaction inorder to improve the relationship.","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128201192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16514
S. Se, Suresh Bv, Sushmitha As
Background: Stroke is one of the diseases affecting the nervous system which controls the lowerurinary tract. Lower urinary tract dysfunction is a broad term of subjective urinary tract symptomsand may vary according to the course of disease. The presence of Lower urinary tract dysfunction is anegative prognostic indicator for a variety of health and rehabilitation outcomes across the spectrumof care. This study was carried out to find whether severity of lower urinary tract dysfunction has aninfluence on functional status among ambulant stroke survivors.Methodology: 20 ambulant stroke survivors with the mean age of 68.55±8.02 were evaluated usingCore Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score to assess the severity of lower urinary tract dysfunction andBarthel Index to assess the functional status.Conclusion: This pilot study found weak negative correlation (r=-0.26) between Core lower urinarytract symptom score and functional status; however it was found to be statistically non-significant(p>0.05).
{"title":"Influence of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction on Functional Status among Ambulant Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study","authors":"S. Se, Suresh Bv, Sushmitha As","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16514","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is one of the diseases affecting the nervous system which controls the lowerurinary tract. Lower urinary tract dysfunction is a broad term of subjective urinary tract symptomsand may vary according to the course of disease. The presence of Lower urinary tract dysfunction is anegative prognostic indicator for a variety of health and rehabilitation outcomes across the spectrumof care. This study was carried out to find whether severity of lower urinary tract dysfunction has aninfluence on functional status among ambulant stroke survivors.Methodology: 20 ambulant stroke survivors with the mean age of 68.55±8.02 were evaluated usingCore Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score to assess the severity of lower urinary tract dysfunction andBarthel Index to assess the functional status.Conclusion: This pilot study found weak negative correlation (r=-0.26) between Core lower urinarytract symptom score and functional status; however it was found to be statistically non-significant(p>0.05).","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123336380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16509
P. Roshan, R. Rai, S. Sethulekshmi
Background: Functional community ambulation demands the ability to accomplish both mobility andcognitive tasks at the same time (dual-tasking). When gait and cognitive deficits are done concurrently,this is referred to as cognitive-motor interference. Some hypothesis says that Individuals with lowbalance confidence would have higher cognitive-motor interference, indicating a behavioral changeduring dual-task settings. The purpose of this study is to see if cognitive-motor interference is linked tostroke patients’ confidence in their balance.Methodology: The participants in this pilot trial were sub-acute and chronic community-dwelling strokesurvivors. The MFES questionnaire assessed balance confidence. Participants completed four 10-meterwalking trails to evaluate Cognitive-Motor Interference. Two of the walking trails were performedwithout any additional tasks, while the other two were completed with a concurrent cognitive challenge.Conclusion: A total of 30 people participated in this study, with a mean age of 64±7.7 years. Pearsoncorrelation discovered a statistically significant (p=<0.05) negative correlation (r=-0.202) betweenbalance confidence and CMI. This study found that balance confidence is not associated with cognitivemotor interference in stroke patients
{"title":"Association between Balance Confidence and Cognitive-Motor Interference in Stroke Patients – Pilot Study","authors":"P. Roshan, R. Rai, S. Sethulekshmi","doi":"10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v15i4.16509","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Functional community ambulation demands the ability to accomplish both mobility andcognitive tasks at the same time (dual-tasking). When gait and cognitive deficits are done concurrently,this is referred to as cognitive-motor interference. Some hypothesis says that Individuals with lowbalance confidence would have higher cognitive-motor interference, indicating a behavioral changeduring dual-task settings. The purpose of this study is to see if cognitive-motor interference is linked tostroke patients’ confidence in their balance.Methodology: The participants in this pilot trial were sub-acute and chronic community-dwelling strokesurvivors. The MFES questionnaire assessed balance confidence. Participants completed four 10-meterwalking trails to evaluate Cognitive-Motor Interference. Two of the walking trails were performedwithout any additional tasks, while the other two were completed with a concurrent cognitive challenge.Conclusion: A total of 30 people participated in this study, with a mean age of 64±7.7 years. Pearsoncorrelation discovered a statistically significant (p=<0.05) negative correlation (r=-0.202) betweenbalance confidence and CMI. This study found that balance confidence is not associated with cognitivemotor interference in stroke patients","PeriodicalId":243536,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116016974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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