自适应访问策略提供了开放分布式环境中对象的高可用性

R. Samarasinghe, Y. Yasutake, Takeshi Kato, Takaichi Yoshida
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新的应用正在被引入不同的领域,如商业、教育和医疗等。考虑到对动态变化的网络和主机环境的适应性,在开发这些应用程序方面已经做出了重大努力。在客户机-服务器应用程序中,这种适应性对于增强系统的可靠性和保持对象的一致性非常重要。我们描述了一个框架,它可以检测执行环境的性能变化,并提供适应这些变化的策略。使用这些访问策略,客户机对象可以在动态变化的环境中有效地访问服务器对象。在选择最优策略之前,我们不仅考虑了网络特性的动态变化,还考虑了终端主机的性能。因此,客户端对象可以实现环境的最大效用。在这里,我们将介绍三种访问策略,即客户端迁移、直接访问和延迟访问,以向分布式环境中的客户端对象提供自适应行为。在传统静态访问模型的基础上,提出了针对动态环境选择最适合的访问策略的算法。此外,所提出的模型将在“果汁”分布式面向对象环境中实现。
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Adaptable access strategies provide a high usefulness of the objects in an open distributed environment
New applications are being introduced for different areas such as commercial, education, and medical etc. A significant effort has been made in developing some of these applications considering the adaptability to the dynamically changing network and hosts' environments. In client-server applications, this adaptability is very important to enhance the reliability of the system and maintain the consistency of the objects. We describe a framework that can detect the changes in performance of the execution environment, and provide strategies in order to adapt such changes. Using these access strategies the client objects can access the server objects efficiently in a dynamically changing environment. We do not only consider the dynamic changes of the network characteristics but also consider the end-hosts performances before changing to the optimal strategy. Therefore the client objects can achieve the maximum usefulness of the environment. Here, we introduce three access strategies, namely client migration, direct access, and lazy access to impart an adaptive behavior to the client objects in the distributed environment. Advancing from the conventional static access models we propose algorithms to select the best-suited access strategy for the dynamic environment. Moreover the proposed model is to be implemented to the "juice" distributed object-oriented environment.
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