基于负荷分析的短期负荷预测

S. Ramos, J. Soares, Z. Vale, Sérgio Ramos
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引用次数: 23

摘要

负荷预测已逐渐成为电力行业的一个重要研究领域。因此,在放松管制的环境下,负荷预测对电力部门来说是非常重要的,它为电力系统的管理提供了有用的支持。准确的电力负荷预测模型是电力公司运营和规划所需要的,越来越受到该领域研究的重视。许多用于负荷预测的数学方法已经被开发出来。本文旨在开发和实现一种基于Holt-Winters指数平滑和人工神经网络(ANN)的短期负荷预测方法。本文的主要贡献之一是将Holt-Winters指数平滑方法应用于预测问题,并将数据挖掘技术作为对过去预测工作的评价,应用于短期负荷预测。对人工神经网络和Holt-Winters指数平滑方法进行了比较和评价。
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Short-term load forecasting based on load profiling
Load forecasting has gradually becoming a major field of research in electricity industry. Therefore, Load forecasting is extremely important for the electric sector under deregulated environment as it provides a useful support to the power system management. Accurate power load forecasting models are required to the operation and planning of a utility company, and they have received increasing attention from researches of this field study. Many mathematical methods have been developed for load forecasting. This work aims to develop and implement a load forecasting method for short-term load forecasting (STLF), based on Holt-Winters exponential smoothing and an artificial neural network (ANN). One of the main contributions of this paper is the application of Holt-Winters exponential smoothing approach to the forecasting problem and, as an evaluation of the past forecasting work, data mining techniques are also applied to short-term Load forecasting. Both ANN and Holt-Winters exponential smoothing approaches are compared and evaluated.
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