从欧洲视角看国家对西班牙钢铁工业重组的援助(1975-1988)

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Investigaciones de Historia Economica Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ihe.2015.12.002
Pablo Díaz-Morlán, Miguel Ángel Sáez-García
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鉴于1974年至1986年欧洲钢铁工业的严重危机,欧洲经济共同体成员国拨出大量公共资源,以避免主要钢铁企业破产,并促进该部门的重组。在这方面,西班牙政府对钢铁助剂的做法也不例外。西班牙和欧洲共同体钢铁政策之间的主要区别不在于公共资源的数量,而在于在结构调整过程中,特别是自1980年代以来对这些资源的使用。因此,虽然在欧洲经济共同体,只有在消除过剩产能的条件下才给予钢铁援助,但在西班牙,直到1986年1月1日加入欧洲共同体时才进行调整。
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State aid for the restructuring of the Spanish steel industry from a European perspective (1975–1988)

Given the serious crisis of the European steel industry between 1974 and 1986, the Member States of the European Economic Community allocated a large amount of public resources to avoid the bankruptcy of major steel undertakings and to facilitate restructuring of the sector. In this regard, what the Spanish government did in relation to the steel aids was no exception. The main difference between the Spanish and European Community steel policies was not so much on the amount of the public resources but rather on the use of them in the restructuring process, especially since the 1980s. So while in the EEC steel aids were granted only in exchange for the elimination of surplus capacity, in Spain not adjustment was made until its accession to the European Communities on 1 January 1986.

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