基于时钟对共享触发器的低功耗时序电路设计

N. Nishanth, B. Sathyabhama
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由时钟分配网络和顺序元件组成的时钟系统是超大规模集成电路中功耗最大的元件。减少触发器的功耗,对总功耗有深远的影响。由于功耗是系统性能的主要瓶颈,因此应该减少时钟负载以降低功耗。时钟分配网络将时钟信号从一个公共点分配给所有需要它的元件。由于这一功能对同步系统至关重要,因此人们对这些时钟信号的特性和用于其分配的电气网络给予了很多关注。在同步系统时钟配电网中,由于最高电容的高工作频率,配电网消耗了大量的总功率。减小时钟负载容量的有效方法是减少时钟晶体管的数量。在低摆幅差分捕获触发器系统中,时钟分配网络消耗大量芯片功率,并且存在较多的时钟晶体管。因此,采用时钟配对共享触发器的方法来减少本地时钟晶体管的数量。
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Design of low power sequential circuit using clocked pair shared flip flop
The clock system consisting of clock distribution networks and sequential elements is most power consuming VLSI components. Reductions of flip flop, power consumption have a deep impact on the total power consumption. Since power consumption is a major bottleneck of system performance, the clock load should be reduced to reduce the power consumption. The clock distribution network distributes the clock signal from a common point to all the elements that need it. Since this function is vital to synchronous system, much attention has been given to the characteristics of these clock signal and the electrical networks used in their distribution. In synchronous system clock distribution networks consumes a large amount of total power because of high operation frequency of highest capacitance. An effective way to reduce capacity of clock load is by minimizing number of clocked transistor. In low swing differential capturing flip flop system clock distribution networks consumes a large amount of chip power and there exist a more number of clocked transistor. Hence by a novel approach, clocked paired shared flip flop is used to reduce the number of local clocked transistors.
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