长江经济带金融成熟度研究

Jingwei Chen, Chunlin Cheng
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摘要

长江经济带是中国的重点发展项目,金融发展是长江经济带经济增长的核心动力。目前,长江经济带金融发展不均衡,急需对金融发展差异进行量化。借鉴国内外对“成熟度模型”的研究,从主客观两个新的视角,将金融发展差异作为一个有机整体引入到成熟度模型中,形成金融成熟度及其指标体系,然后以长江经济带为研究对象,采用主成分分析法计算成熟度。研究结果表明,长江经济带中下游金融发展在主观上和客观上都存在明显的梯度差异。长江下游地区的金融接受度和金融结构总量均明显高于中上游地区,而由于金融成本等因素的影响,金融效率低于中上游地区。因此,长江经济带的金融发展需要提高金融的系统性,协调金融体量增长和结构调整,提高金融整体运行效率。
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Research on the Financial Maturity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a key development project in China, and financial development is the core driving force for economic growth in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At present, the financial development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is not balanced, and there is an urgent need to quantify the differences in financial development. Drawing on the research of "maturity model" at home and abroad, from the two new perspectives of subjective and objective, the financial development difference is introduced into the maturity model as an organic whole, forming financial maturity and its indicator system, then taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research object, the principal component analysis method is used to calculate the maturity. The results show that the financial development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has obvious gradient differences both subjectively and objectively. The financial acceptance of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the total financial structure and structure are significantly higher than the middle and upper reaches, while financial efficiency is lower than the middle and upper reaches due to factors such as financial costs. Therefore, the financial development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt needs to improve the systematicness of finance, coordinate the growth of financial volume and structural adjustment, and improve the overall financial operation efficiency.
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