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Internal Audit Promotes the Path of the Modernization of University Governance Capacity 内部审计推进大学治理能力现代化的路径
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v6i1.11185
L. Cai
Colleges and universities undertake the historical responsibility of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the Party attached great importance to it. The modernization of college governance and governance ability are directly related to the fundamental problem of “who to cultivate, how to cultivate people and for whom”. As an important part of systematized economic decision-making, standardized internal management and risk prevention and control normalization in universities, internal audit promotes the modernization of governance in colleges and universities and plays an important role in “checking, treating and preventing”. Based on the governance theory, I will study the modernization of governance capacity in colleges and universities, and build the path of internal governance audit to boost the modernization of college governance capacity from the aspects of audit system, organizational system, operation system, evaluation system on the macro, medium and micro levels of governance in colleges and universities.
高校肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史责任,党对此高度重视。高校治理现代化与治理能力建设,直接关系到“培养谁、如何培养人、为谁培养人”的根本问题。内部审计作为高校经济决策制度化、内部管理规范化、风险防控规范化的重要组成部分,促进了高校治理现代化,发挥着“查、治、防”的重要作用。以治理理论为基础,对高校治理能力现代化进行研究,从高校宏观、中观和微观治理层面的审计制度、组织制度、运行制度、评价制度等方面构建促进高校治理能力现代化的内部治理审计路径。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact of Aging and New Generation in the Population Structure on China’s Real Estate Price Volatility 人口结构老龄化与新生代对中国房地产价格波动的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v6i1.8913
Zhao Cui, Zhixin Zhang, Cheng Li
To clarify the internal mechanism of the influence of the aging population and the new generation on housing prices is helpful to scientifically analyze and predict the trend of housing prices and the aging population and the new generation. This paper uses the intergenerational overlap model of the two periods as the theoretical basis, and uses the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2018 to study the impact of the elderly population and the new generation on the price fluctuations of commercial housing. The results of the study show that on the whole, both the aging population and the new generation have promoted the rise in commodity housing prices. However, the regional heterogeneity is significant. The aging population has the most significant impact on housing price increases in developed and general developed areas, and has no significant impact on housing price increases in other places. The new generation has a negative impact on housing prices in backward areas and a positive impact on housing prices in other areas. Looking further, using the ARIMA model to predict housing prices in the next 10 years, it is concluded that housing prices will show a slow upward trend in the next 10 years. Therefore, the government can ensure the stable development of the real estate market by revitalizing the second-hand housing market and implementing housing projects.
厘清人口老龄化和新生代对房价影响的内在机制,有助于科学分析和预测房价、人口老龄化和新生代的走势。本文以两期代际重叠模型为理论基础,采用1998 - 2018年的省级面板数据,研究老年人口和新生代对商品房价格波动的影响。研究结果表明,从整体上看,人口老龄化和新生代都促进了商品住宅价格的上涨。然而,区域异质性显著。人口老龄化对发达地区和一般发达地区房价上涨的影响最为显著,对其他地区房价上涨的影响不显著。新生代对落后地区的房价有负面影响,对其他地区的房价有积极影响。进一步,利用ARIMA模型对未来10年的房价进行预测,得出未来10年房价将呈现缓慢上升趋势的结论。因此,政府可以通过振兴二手房市场和实施住房项目来确保房地产市场的稳定发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Glimpse into a Potential Influencing Factor of China’s Exchange Rate: Social Financing Scale 中国汇率的一个潜在影响因素:社会融资规模
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v6i1.11133
Wei-hsieh Li, Zekun Hong
The indicator of social financing scale (SFS) has become a new intermediate target for China’s socioeconomic regulation since 2011, which has a better tracking performance on important economic indicators such as CPI and is also the new intermediate target of monetary policy used by China’s central bank to replace M2 at present. So, is there an impact of the social financing scale on another important economic indicator, the RMB exchange rate? This paper conducted an OLS regression analysis of the time series data of social financing scale and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of RMB for a total of 61 months from October 2016 to October 2021 and find that SFS has a significant positive impact on the exchange rate of RMB. This result means that the expansion of SFS will lead to the appreciation of RMB. In addition, the paper fills the research gap on the combination of SFS and RMB exchange rate, and suggests that mechanisms such as monetary policy or domestic interest rates may be responsible for this correlation at the theoretical level.
社会融资规模指标(SFS)自2011年以来成为中国社会经济调控新的中间目标,对CPI等重要经济指标具有较好的跟踪性能,也是目前中国央行代替M2使用的新的货币政策中间目标。那么,社会融资规模是否会对另一个重要的经济指标——人民币汇率产生影响?本文对2016年10月至2021年10月共61个月的社会融资规模与人民币名义有效汇率(NEER)时间序列数据进行OLS回归分析,发现SFS对人民币汇率有显著的正向影响。这个结果意味着SFS的扩大将导致人民币的升值。此外,本文还填补了SFS与人民币汇率结合的研究空白,并提出在理论层面上,货币政策或国内利率等机制可能是造成这种相关性的原因。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Management Accounting in Adding Value to Organisations 管理会计在增加组织价值中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v6i1.7815
Tonglei Zhang
The rapid development of digital world has provided modern organisations with challenges and opportunities at the same time. Especially, the use of advanced technology such as internet well improves transparency of many organisations. However, this also brings volatility and uncertainty to an organisation’s business environment, thereby leading to a more complex and time-consuming decision-making process. To solve this problem, two management accounting techniques, ABC System and BSC, have accordingly been adopted by many managers. In this article, the purpose is to briefly discuss some of the challenges faced by organisations; and then, the two initiative management methods are well explained individually with reference to appropriate examples.
数字世界的快速发展同时也给现代组织带来了挑战和机遇。特别是,使用先进的技术,如互联网,很好地提高了许多组织的透明度。然而,这也给组织的商业环境带来了波动性和不确定性,从而导致更复杂和耗时的决策过程。为了解决这一问题,许多管理人员相应地采用了两种管理会计技术:ABC制和平衡记分卡。在这篇文章中,目的是简要讨论一些组织面临的挑战;然后,通过适当的例子分别对这两种主动性管理方法进行了很好的解释。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Causes and Governance of Non-standard Problems of Heterogeneous Agricultural Cooperatives-based on the Reality Observation from X county in Ganzi Prefecture, China 异质农业合作社不规范问题成因及治理研究——基于甘孜州X县的现实观察
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v6i1.9566
Chengge Deng
Over the years, the positive effect of the growth of China’s agricultural cooperatives on the development of rural economy is undoubted, but many problems have been exposed in practice, such as the non-standard problems of shell cooperatives. This paper takes 355 cooperatives in a county of Ganzi as an example to study the types and reasons of nonstandard phenomena in the development of heterogeneous cooperatives, and then puts forward the construction of cooperative governance mechanism based on principal-agent relationship; propagandizing the new cooperative law, enhancing the sense of legal system of members and other governance suggestions to promote the healthy and high-quality development of agricultural cooperatives.
多年来,中国农业合作社的成长对农村经济发展的积极作用是毋庸置疑的,但在实践中也暴露出许多问题,如空壳合作社的不规范问题。本文以甘斯县355家合作社为例,研究异质合作社发展中不规范现象的类型及原因,提出构建基于委托代理关系的合作治理机制;宣传新合作社法,增强社员法制意识等治理建议,促进农业合作社健康高质量发展。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Analysis of MI’s Company Based on Harvard Analysis Framework 基于哈佛分析框架的MI公司财务分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v5i2.7703
Gu Jingxian, Yang Yuanxi
This paper takes the financial statements of MI from 2017to 2019, and uses Harvard analysis framework to analyse the financial situation of MI. The analysis content mainly includes enterprise macro environment, industry competitive analysis and financial ratio analysis. This paper tried to understand the current situation and development prospect of MI. Based on the analysis of MI’s financial situation under the framework of Harvard, we summarized the existing problems and put forward suggestions.
本文选取MI公司2017 - 2019年的财务报表,运用哈佛分析框架对MI公司的财务状况进行分析,分析内容主要包括企业宏观环境、行业竞争分析和财务比率分析。本文试图了解mit的现状和发展前景,在分析哈佛框架下mit财务状况的基础上,总结出存在的问题并提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Effect of Rural Labor Transfer in China 中国农村劳动力转移的经济效应
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v5i2.7708
Li Cheng, Zhang Zhixin, Jin Yue
With the continuous development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more rural labor force is gradually transferred to cities and non-agricultural industries. Although the transfer of rural labor force can increase farmers’ income, improve farmers’ quality of life, and accelerate the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China, the unreasonable transfer of rural labor force has also brought some problems to China’s agricultural development. This paper mainly through the method of combining theoretical derivation and empirical analysis, using the data from 2010 to 2015 to analyze, study the influence of rural labor transfer on agricultural production, explore the relationship between rural labor transfer and agricultural development and provide relevant policy suggestions.
随着中国经济的不断发展和城市化进程的加快,越来越多的农村劳动力逐步向城市和非农产业转移。虽然农村劳动力转移可以增加农民收入,提高农民生活质量,加快中国城市化和农业现代化进程,但农村劳动力转移不合理也给中国农业发展带来了一些问题。本文主要通过理论推导与实证分析相结合的方法,利用2010 - 2015年的数据进行分析,研究农村劳动力转移对农业生产的影响,探讨农村劳动力转移与农业发展的关系,并提出相关政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Financial Crisis in 2008 from the Perspective of Banking Systems 从银行体系的角度考察2008年金融危机
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v5i2.7814
Tonglei Zhang
The financial crisis of 2008 precipitated by credit issues in the US housing market is probably one of the most profound financial events in recorded history. Its shockwaves have significantly affected almost every market centre as well as country in the world. The aim of this report is accordingly to investigate major reasons behind the crisis from a special angle of banking systems. In particular, problems hidden in regulations, mechanisms and systems in the wake of the financial crisis are focused specifically in this report.
由美国住房市场信贷问题引发的2008年金融危机,可能是有史以来影响最深远的金融事件之一。它的冲击波对世界上几乎每个市场中心和国家都产生了重大影响。因此,本报告的目的是从银行系统的特殊角度调查危机背后的主要原因。特别是金融危机后的监管、机制和体制中存在的问题,是本报告的重点。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Network Trade Era on the Chinese (Asian) Economy 网络贸易时代对中国(亚洲)经济的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v5i2.7710
Han Bing
With the rapid development of the Internet and information technology, network trade has emerged and broken through the traditional trade boundaries in the rapidly developing information technology. Therefore, with the advent of the information age, network trade has had a series of impacts on China’s economy, which has given wings to the take-off of China’s economy, but also made the development of China’s economy face a new environment and new challenges. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the connotation of network trade, and analyzes the impact of the network trade era on China’s economy. Through such a study, it aims to make China better seize the opportunities of the times and meet the challenges of the times in the process of promoting social and economic development, so as to achieve a good and rapid development of the national economy.
随着互联网和信息技术的飞速发展,网络贸易在飞速发展的信息技术中应运而生,突破了传统的贸易边界。因此,随着信息时代的到来,网络贸易对中国经济产生了一系列的影响,给中国经济的腾飞插上了翅膀,同时也使中国经济的发展面临新的环境和新的挑战。在此基础上,本文首先分析了网络贸易的内涵,分析了网络贸易时代对中国经济的影响。通过这样的研究,旨在使中国在推动社会经济发展的过程中更好地抓住时代的机遇,迎接时代的挑战,从而实现国民经济又好又快的发展。
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引用次数: 0
On the “Past and Present” of Hong Kong’s Finance 论香港金融的“过去与现在
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.26549/jfr.v5i2.8528
Zhou Boya, Wang Zifei
Finance is vital to a country, and Hong Kong, as a special part of the large economy of China, has unique advantages and development history. And Hong Kong’s growth from a small fishing village to a financial centre has its inevitable factors: historical, geographical and policy advantages. After nearly a century of rapid development, Hong Kong has achieved many proud accomplishments in the following fields: economy, medicine, education, etc. In the process, the cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland has become increasingly close, and the two sides of the Strait have become excellent “partners”. In recent years, due to the COVID-19 epidemic and the rise of China as a big economy, Hong Kong is facing an unavoidable dilemma. In view of this, the authors suggest that Hong Kong can develop financial technology, enhance financial security,  implement green finance, and promote corporate innovation. At the same time, Hong Kong should also strengthen the relationship with the mainland. Generally speaking, under the current circumstances, Hong Kong will continue to exist as an important financial center of China, but Hong Kong should also actively face the challenges of the times and explore new developments directions in the future.
金融对一个国家至关重要,而香港作为中国庞大经济体的特殊组成部分,有着独特的优势和发展历史。香港从一个小渔村发展成为金融中心有其必然的因素:历史、地理和政策优势。经过近一个世纪的快速发展,香港在经济、医药、教育等领域取得了许多值得骄傲的成就。在此过程中,香港与内地的合作日益紧密,两岸成为优秀的“伙伴”。近年来,由于新冠肺炎疫情和中国经济大国的崛起,香港面临着一个不可避免的困境。鉴于此,作者建议香港可以发展金融科技,增强金融安全,实施绿色金融,促进企业创新。与此同时,香港也应该加强与内地的关系。总的来说,在当前形势下,香港将继续作为中国重要的金融中心存在,但香港也应积极面对时代的挑战,探索未来的新发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Finance Research
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