基于ATP-EMTP的风力发电机浪涌保护仿真与分析

Zewei Zhu, Mai Jiang, V. Crevenat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

雷击叶片产生的浪涌会对风机低压电力系统造成冲击。传统的限压浪涌保护装置(SPD)不能满足由于电源脉宽调制(PWM)不稳定和长电缆效应导致的频繁重复瞬变的环境。由于最大连续工作电压$(\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{c}})$通常较低,峰值高、上升时间陡会大大缩短限压SPD的寿命。因此,本文提出了一种使该防雷器在重复瞬变下实现良好保护和更高承受能力的方法,并通过基于ATP-EMTP的仿真验证了这一点。
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Simulation and Analysis of Surge Protection for Wind Turbines Based on ATP-EMTP
Surge caused by lightning strike on the blades will impact the low voltage power system of the wind turbines. Traditional voltage-limiting surge protection device (SPD) fails to satisfy the environment of repetitive transients frequently caused by unstable pulse width modulation (PWM) of power supply and long cable effects. High peak value and steep rise time (du/dt) will greatly shorten the lifetime of voltage-limiting SPD as the maximum continuous operating voltage $(\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{c}})$ is normally lower. Therefore, this paper presents a way for such SPD to realize fine protection and higher withstand capacity under repetitive transients, which are verified by simulation based on the ATP-EMTP.
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