工业“木材制造”和除家具外的木材和软木制品创造的增加值的动态比较分析在波罗的海国家和芬兰生产稻草制品和编织材料

A. Jaunzems, I. Balode
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是对“木材制造及木材和软木制品(家具除外)”行业的经济学进行比较动态投入产出分析;在波罗的海国家和芬兰生产稻草制品和编织材料”(C16)。本研究的资料是2000-2014年国家投入产出表,作为世界投入产出数据库的一部分。一般意义上的理论基础是投入产出分析和线性代数。调查工具是作者根据国家投入产出表的结构所阐述的投入产出模型的原始版本。这项工作的目的是对波罗的海国家和芬兰作为一个经济单位运作的工业C16进行动态的投入产出比较分析,以突出销售和采购结构作为工业创造附加值的因素和工业对整个国民经济的影响的差异。对C16产业的总产出销售结构、中间消费结构、Leontief逆、Ghosh逆、直接和总后向联系、直接和总前向联系进行了调查。通过比较爱沙尼亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的C16行业在动态方面的运营情况,我们可以发现该行业的成本和收入因素:“木材和木材和软木制品的制造,家具除外;有关国家的草编制品和编结材料制造的增值创造效率。在投入产出模型的帮助下计算的所有指标都包含了行业管理者的简洁信息:木材和木材和软木制品的制造,家具除外;草编制品和编结材料的制造”。由于研究对象的特殊性和采用的动态比较投入产出调查方法,我们的研究结果具有独创性。
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Comparative dynamic analysis of value added created by industry ""manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, Except furniture; Manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials"" in baltic states and finland
The goal of the research is to carry out the comparative dynamic Input-Output analysis of economics of the industry “Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials” (C16) in the Baltic States and Finland. The information for the study is the National Input-Output Tables for the period 2000-2014 as part of the World Input-Output Database. The theoretical basis in the general sense is the Input-Output analysis and linear algebra as well. The investigation tool is the original version of the Input-Output model elaborated by the authors according to the structure of the National Input-Output Tables. The purpose of the work is the dynamic comparative Input-Output analysis of industry’s C16 operating as an economic unit in the Baltic States and Finland in order to highlight the differences in the sales and purchases structures as factors for industry’s value added creation and industry’s influence to the national economy as a whole. The investigations concern the gross output sales structure, intermediate consumption structure, Leontief inverse, Ghosh inverse, direct and total backward linkages, direct and total forward linkages of the industry C16. Comparison the industry’s C16 operating in Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the dynamic aspect allows us to discover the cost and revenue factors of the industry’s “Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials” value added creation efficiency in the referred countries. All indicators calculated with help of the Input-Output model contain the pithy information for the managers of the industry “Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials”. Our results are original because of the specific object of current research and the dynamic comparative Input-Output investigation method employed by us.
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