产业公私伙伴关系实施机制的特殊性

I. Babkin, A. Babkin, N. Smolskaia, I. S. Khrebtenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当前,政府和社会资本合作机制在经济中的应用问题变得越来越迫切。公私伙伴关系(PPP)正在成为发展区域和市政基础设施、吸引投资、提高向人民提供的服务质量的基本工具。尽管我国政府和社会资本合作项目已经实施,但对这一前景广阔的机制进行研究缺乏理论基础、缺乏全面的研究以及必要的科学和方法支持。然而,可以说,在法律法规、制度环境和项目的即时准备和实施等关键领域,PPP正在逐步发展。向公私伙伴关系模式的过渡可以通过吸引额外的收入来源、优化成本和为工业的科学和技术发展创造条件来改善工业企业的经济状况。在工业中使用PPP机制具有很大的潜力,特别是在当前经济不稳定和实施进口替代战略的情况下,这将允许创造新的就业机会,吸引投资进入创新项目,提高工业资本投资的效率。本文在解决新设备产量优化的数学问题的基础上,考虑了公私合作项目实施的特殊性,探讨了公私合作机制在工业领域应用的可能性,为工业企业发展战略的实体化提供了依据。
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Peculiarities of mechanism for implementation of public-private partnership in industry
Currently the issues of application of the public-private partnership mechanism in the economy are becoming more and more urgent. The public-private partnership (PPP) is becoming a fundamental instrument for developing the regional and municipal infrastructure, attracting investments, improving the quality of services provided to the population. Despite the fact of the implemented public-private partnerships projects in our country, there is a lack of theoretical basis, comprehensive research and necessary scientific and methodological support for studying this promising mechanism. However, it can be stated that there is progressive PPP development in the key areas: legal regulation, institutional environment and immediate preparation and implementation of projects. The transition to the public-private partnership model allows to improve the economic situation of industrial enterprises by attracting additional sources of income, optimizing costs and creating conditions for scientific and technological development in industry. The use of the PPP mechanism in industry has a great potential, especially in the current economic instability and implementation of the import substitution strategy, which will allow to create new jobs, to attract investment into the innovative projects, to increase the efficiency of capital investments in industry. The article considers the peculiarities of public-private partnership projects implementation, the possibility of public-private partnership mechanism application in the industrial sector for the substantiation of the industrial enterprise development strategy on the basis of solving the mathematical problem of the new equipment output volumes optimization.
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