1958年阿普鲁姆-迪鲁尔墓园出土墓葬个案研究:罗马墓葬中的个人与集体社会身份

Marina Musteață, S. Gál
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摘要

位于阿普卢姆的罗马墓地是达契亚地区最著名的罗马墓地之一。考古发掘始于19世纪,一直持续到今天。在罗马尼亚共产主义政权时期,发现的坟墓及其清单被发表在考古报告中。不幸的是,这些报告没有包括对这些发现的详细描述。关于这些人工制品及其在坟墓中的功能的其他论文从未被写出来。由于这些原因,这一时期的发掘需要重新考虑。1958年的大部分发现都存放在克卢日-纳波卡考古和艺术史研究所的仓库里,也是我未发表的硕士论文Identități individuale și collective n necropola romanu de la Apulum-Dealul Furcilor的主要主题。1958年“Babeș-Bolyai”克卢日大学caz - descoperile研究所。本文恢复了论文的研究,提供了一份详细的考古发现目录,并对克卢日-纳波卡矿床中发现的骨骸进行了分析。
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The Case Study of the Graves Discovered in 1958 at Apulum-Dealul Furcilor Cemetery, Individual and Collective Social Identities in Roman Graves
The Roman cemetery at Apulum, Dealul Furcilor is one of the well-known and researched Roman sites of this kind from Dacia. Archaeological excavations started in the 19th century and are continuing today. During the Romanian communist regime, the discovered graves and their inventory were published in archaeological reports. Unfortunately, the reports do not include a detailed description of the finds. Additional papers focused on the artefacts and their functionality within the graves were never written. For these reasons, the excavations from this period need reconsideration. Most of the discoveries made in 1958 were stored inside the deposit of The Archaeology and Art History Institute in Cluj-Napoca and were the main subject of my unpublished master’s thesis entitled Identități individuale și colective în necropola romană de la Apulum-Dealul Furcilor. Studiu de caz – descoperirile din anul 1958, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj. This article resumes the study made in the thesis, provides a detailed catalogue of the archaeological finds and an analysis of the osteological remains found in the deposit at Cluj-Napoca.
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