斯坦利和威廉姆森对赖尔“专有技术”观点攻击的局限性

J. C. Espejo-Serna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是讨论斯坦利和威廉姆森对赖尔反对专有技术被知道的论点的看法。为此,我提供了一个初步的考虑,即把赖尔的论点从他的整体哲学观和斯坦利和威廉姆森讨论赖尔的目的中分离出来的可能性。然后,我详细地考察了斯坦利和威廉姆森对赖尔论证的重建,其具体目的是展示他们在哪里引入了无关的元素:我考察了他们采取了什么作为论证有效所需的最佳附加假设,以及他们如何构建前提,以试图证明赖尔的论证不可靠。在论文的最后,我展示了Stanley和Williamson攻击的局限性,表明Stanley和Williamson引入的无关因素如何已经使讨论对Ryle产生了偏见。我的主要目的不是为赖尔的某种倒退辩护,而是提倡在讨论赖尔关于技术的观点时,对他的思想和行动的观点进行更深入的讨论。
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The Limits of Stanley and Williamson's Attack on Ryle's View About Know-How
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss Stanley and Williamson's take on Ryle's argument against know-how being know-that. For this, I provide an initial consideration of the possibility of isolating Ryle's argument from his overall philosophical outlook and Stanley and Williamson's purpose in their discussion of Ryle. I then examine in detail Stanley and Williamson's reconstruction of Ryle's argument with the specific aim of showing where they have introduced extraneous elements: I examine what they take to best additional assumptions needed for the argument to be valid and how they construct the premises in order to attempt to show that Ryle's argument is not sound. I end the paper showing the limits of Stanley and Williamson's attack, suggesting how the extraneous elements Stanley and Williamson introduce already bias the discussion against Ryle. The main aim is not to defend a form of Ryle's regress but rather advocate the need for a deeper discussion of Ryle's views of mind and action when discussing his views on know-how.
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