印度尼西亚和土耳其伊斯兰继承法的历史性

Mega Puspita, A. Meidina
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摘要

本文论述了伊斯兰家庭法在继承方面的更新。伊斯兰继承法是一项法律,规定了死者的财产继承,并将其交给有资格的人。印度尼西亚的伊斯兰继承法在KHI第176-191条中有规定,这一规则也受到印度尼西亚正在发展的思想流派Shafi'i的影响。伊斯兰继承法更新的基础是义务遗嘱,根据一些伊斯兰思想家的观点,非穆斯林继承人可以通过义务遗嘱获得继承人财产的一部分。同时,土耳其民事法规中的继承法也在第三卷中进行了规范。第三本书包含了关于无遗嘱继承的规定,这些规定是从瑞士民事条例中采纳的。瑞士民法典用哈纳菲学派取代了土耳其法律。土耳其的继承法有男女平等的原则,使他们得到同样的遗产分配。
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Historicity of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia and Turkey
This article talks about renewal in the field of Islamic family law regarding inheritance. Islamic inheritance law is a law that regulates the inheritance of the assets of someone who has died and is given to those who are entitled. Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is regulated in KHI Articles 176-191, this rule is also influenced by the school of thought that is developing in Indonesia, namely the Shafi'i. The basis for the renewal of Islamic Inheritance Law is the obligatory will, in which according to some Islamic thinkers, non-Muslim heirs can receive a share of the heir's assets through the obligatory will. Meanwhile, inheritance law in Turkish civil regulations has been regulated in the third book. The third book contains regulations on an inheritance without a will and these regulations are adopted from Swiss civil regulations. The Swiss civil code replaces Turkish law with the Hanafi school. Inheritance law in Turkey has the principle of equality between men and women so that they get the same distribution of inheritance.
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