在电场中从重油馏分中分离固体石蜡

A. Savchenkov, S. G. Agaev, O. Deryugina, E. Skvortsova, A. Mozyrev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从重油馏分中分离固体石蜡是炼油中成本最高、实施难度最大的工艺之一。脱蜡通常采用固体石蜡低温结晶的方法,在多种过量选择性溶剂的存在下进行。寻找其他更简单和廉价的分离固体石蜡的技术是一项紧迫的任务。一些俄罗斯科学家致力于研究在电场中使石油馏分脱蜡的可能性。本文讨论了固体石蜡电沉积主要参数对电沉积过程定性参数的影响。结果表明,电场的形状及其不均匀程度对目标指标没有影响。将电场强度增加到一定限度会导致完成电沉积过程所需时间的减少。提高工艺温度会导致高熔点石蜡的释放。固体石蜡在电场中的完全释放取决于电场强度、工艺温度、添加剂的种类和浓度。
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Separation of solid paraffins from heavy oil fractions in an electric field
The process of separating solid paraffins from heavy oil fractions is one of the most expensive and difficult to implement in oil refining. Dewaxing is usually carried out by the method of low-temperature crystallization of solid paraffins in the presence of a multiple excess of selective solvents. The search for other, simpler and inexpensive technologies for the isolation of solid paraffins is an urgent task. Some Russian scientists devoted their work to studying the possibility of dewaxing oil fractions in an electric field.These article deals with the influence of the main parameters of solid paraffin hydrocarbons electrodeposition in an electric field on the qualitative parameters of the process. It has been established that the shape of the electric field and the degree of its inhomogeneity don't affect the target indicators. Increasing the electric field strength to a certain limit leads to a decrease in the required time to complete the electrodeposition process. Increasing the process temperature leads to the release of higher melting paraffins. The complete release of solid paraffins in an electric field depends on the field strength, process temperature, type and concentration of the introduced additive.
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