猪肉工业生产中的沼气资源

V. Piskun, M. Babicz
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摘要

本文分析了可再生能源沼气在欧盟和乌克兰的使用情况。研究表明,乌克兰的农业工业部门产生大量有机废物,潜在地拥有生产沼气的资源,可以替代26亿立方米PG/年。在猪肉工业生产中,有机废物的贡献可达0.32亿吨燃料。作者认为,在乌克兰猪肉工业生产中实施生物能源系统的主要障碍是大量的资本投资和运营成本,以及发酵参数的次优底物。应大力推广确保减少资本投资的战略,并实施利用猪肉工业生产废水获得可再生能源的技术。该技术过程包括分离污水、压实沉淀物,形成一层薄薄的甲烷,随后发酵产生沼气、电能和热能。结果表明,该方法可减少30%的资本投入。
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Biogas resources in industrial production of pork
The article analyzes the use of renewable sources of energy – biogas in the European Union and Ukraine. It is shown that the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, producing a significant amount of organic waste, potentially has the resources to produce biogas and can replace 2.6 bln m3 PG/year. The contribution of organic waste in industrial production of pork can be 0.32 Mt of fuel. The authors believe that the main barrier to the implementation of bioenergy systems in industrial production of pork in Ukraine are large capital investments and operating costs as well as suboptimal substrate for fermentation parameters. Strategieses to ensure the reduction of capital investment and implementation of technologies of using sewages from the industrial production of pork to obtain renewable energy should be promoted more strongly. The technological process includes separating sewage, sediment compaction, resulting in a thin layer of its subsequent methane fermentation to produce biogas, electricity and heat. It is shown that the proposed approach can reduce capital investment at 30%.
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