面对经济不确定性的微型企业生存研究

Mohd Akmal Naim Mohamad Zaidi, Noraina Mazuin Sapuan, Suhal Kusairi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前经济的不确定性,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,已影响到全球社会经济。在马来西亚,为了遏制新冠病毒的传播,政府实施了行动控制令(MCO)。这一行动导致许多中小企业(包括微型企业)无法继续正常经营,主要原因是现金流问题、经营不稳定和供应链中断。微型企业是促进地方经济发展的重要力量。因此,业务连续性战略对于这些企业在市场中继续生存至关重要。政府推出了各种方法来支持这些企业。同时,良好的战略规划和管理可以提高管理层的治理能力和完整性,从而做出准确的决策来实现他们的目标。数字营销的实施可以使微型企业的销售额激增。本研究旨在探讨政府支持、治理与策略规划、营运重组与数位行销与微型企业生存的关系。本研究采用定量方法,在吉打州北干拉府综合园区的微型企业所有者中,共有135名受访者。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,政府支持、治理和战略规划以及数字营销被发现是生存的决定因素。
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The Business Survival of Micro-enterprises in Facing Economic Uncertainty
The current economic uncertainty, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, has affected the global socio-economy. In Malaysia, to curb the spread of Covid-19 viruses, the government has implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO). This action has caused many SMEs (including micro-enterprises) not to be able to continue their operations as usual, mainly due to cash flow problems, operational instability and supply chain disruptions. Micro-enterprises are a significant contributor to local economic development. Hence, business continuity strategies are essential for these enterprises to continue and survive in the market. The government has introduced various methods to support these businesses. Meanwhile, virtuous strategic planning and management can improve the management's governance and integrity in making accurate decisions to achieve their goals. The implementation of digital marketing can upsurge the sale of micro-enterprises. This study intended to examine the relationship between government support, governance & strategic planning, operational restructuring and digital marketing with micro-enterprises business survival. This study uses a quantitative method with a total of 135 respondents among the owner of micro-enterprises in Complex Pekan Rabu, Kedah. Government support, governance & strategic planning and digital marketing were found to be survival determinants factors during the covid-19 pandemic.
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