六边形网络的径向无线电数及其衍生网络

Kins Yenoke, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar, M. M. Al-Shamiri, R. C. Thivyarathi
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Thivyarathi","doi":"10.1155/2021/5101021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>A mapping <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mo>:</mo>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>⟶</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mstyle displaystyle=\"true\">\n <mo>∪</mo>\n </mstyle>\n <mfenced open=\"{\" close=\"}\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> for a connected graph <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>E</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is called a radial radio labelling if it satisfies the inequality <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"|\" close=\"|\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>\n <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <mo>∀</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is the radius of the graph <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. The radial radio number of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> denoted by <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is the maximum number mapped under <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. The radial radio number of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> denoted by <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is equal to min {<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M12\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is a radial radio labelling of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M13\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>}.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":301406,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Radial Radio Number of Hexagonal and Its Derived Networks\",\"authors\":\"Kins Yenoke, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar, M. M. Al-Shamiri, R. C. Thivyarathi\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2021/5101021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>A mapping <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M1\\\">\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n <mo>:</mo>\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mi>V</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>⟶</mo>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n <mstyle displaystyle=\\\"true\\\">\\n <mo>∪</mo>\\n </mstyle>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"{\\\" close=\\\"}\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> for a connected graph <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M2\\\">\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>V</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>E</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> is called a radial radio labelling if it satisfies the inequality <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M3\\\">\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"|\\\" close=\\\"|\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>x</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>y</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>x</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>y</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>≥</mo>\\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>\\n <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M4\\\">\\n <mo>∀</mo>\\n <mi>x</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>y</mi>\\n <mo>∈</mo>\\n <mi>V</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M5\\\">\\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> is the radius of the graph <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M6\\\">\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. The radial radio number of <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M7\\\">\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> denoted by <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M8\\\">\\n <mi>r</mi>\\n <mi>r</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n <mtext> </mtext>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> is the maximum number mapped under <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M9\\\">\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">ℸ</mi>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. 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Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5101021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

摘要

映射ℸ:V G为连通的N∪0图G = V,E如果满足不等式ℸx,就称为径向射电标号−ℸy + d x, y≥rad∀x,y∈vg,其中rad G是图G的半径。用r rℸ表示的ℸ的径向射频数是在ℸ下映射的最大数量。G的径向无线电数r r G等于min {r r rℸ/ℸ是G}的径向射频标记。
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Radial Radio Number of Hexagonal and Its Derived Networks
A mapping : V G N 0 for a connected graph G = V , E is called a radial radio labelling if it satisfies the inequality x y + d x , y rad G + 1 x , y V G , where rad G is the radius of the graph G . The radial radio number of denoted by r r is the maximum number mapped under . The radial radio number of G denoted by r r G is equal to min { r r / is a radial radio labelling of G }.
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