玛琅拉雅和平支持团体在克服艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者问题中的亲社会行为

Rinekso Kartono, J. Astutik, Al Banda Arya Rekso Negoro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者经常面临的主要问题是健康状况下降的身体问题,以及以压力、抑郁和偏执为形式的心理问题。以污名化和歧视形式出现的社会问题,导致艾滋病感染者失去来自家人和朋友的社会支持,被孤立和隐藏,无能为力。来自同伴支持小组(PSG)的志愿者的出现,通过以爱、教育信息、关怀、器质性支持到精神支持的形式提供社会支持,而不要求任何回报,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有很大帮助。本研究采用定性方法,采用叙述性描述类型。确定研究对象采用目的性技术,而数据收集技术采用深度访谈、观察和文献。作为技术分析,采用Miles Hubermen和Sadana的模型。研究目标制定为两个目标,即;1)描述KDS对亲社会行为的意义和背景。2)描述同伴群体在克服艾滋病问题时的亲社会行为形式。从研究结果中得出结论;1)社会行为是通过了解自己和他人感染艾滋病毒的事件而形成的。这种理解是通过反思过程产生的,这最终导致作为同伴群体成员的艾滋病感染者对其他艾滋病感染者表现出社会行为的主观原因。原因是,作为一种忏悔形式,社会团结,执行宗教命令,经验和社会责任。2)有一种主观的认识,鼓励KDS成员的各种形式的社会行为是自愿进行的,没有补偿。KDS显示的几种社会行为形式包括;提供住所、提供教育、牺牲时间、精力和金钱、提供咨询和激励、病人护理、尸体护理、宣传和为艾滋病孤儿提供护理。
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Prosocial Behavior of Peace Support Groups in Overcoming Problems of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Malang Raya
The main problems that are always faced by people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are physical problems with declining health status, psychological problems in the form of stress, depression and paranoia. Social problems in the form of stigma and discrimination that cause PLWHA to lose social support from family and friends, isolated and hidden, and powerless. The emergence of volunteers from peer support groups (PSG) helps PLWHA a lot by providing social support in the form of love, educational information, care, instrumental support to spiritual support, in full without asking for anything in return.  This study uses a qualitative approach, with a narrative descriptive type. To determine the research subjects used purposive techniques, while data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. As a technical analysis, using the model of Miles Hubermen and Sadana. The research objectives are formulated in two objectives, namely; 1) To describe the meaning and background of KDS for prosocial behavior. Against PLWHA.2) To describe the forms of prosocial behavior of peer groups in overcoming the problems of PLWHA. From the research results obtained conclusions; 1) That social behavior is formed by understanding the events of self and others who are infected with HIV. This understanding occurs through a reflective process, which ultimately gives rise to subjective reasons for an PLWHA who is a member of the peer group to behave socially to other PLWHA. The reasons in question are, as a form of penance, social solidarity, carrying out religious orders, experience and social responsibility. 2) There is a subjective understanding, encouraging various forms of social behavior of KDS members to be carried out voluntarily without compensation. Several forms of social behavior shown by KDS, include; providing shelter, providing education, sacrificing time, energy and money, providing counseling and motivation, patient care, corpse care, advocacy and providing care for orphans of PLWHA.                    
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