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Poverty Alleviation in the Hope Family Program in Makassar City 望加锡市希望家庭扶贫项目
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.21627
Anwar Parawangi, N. Wahid
The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the important instruments in reducing the high poverty rate in Makassar City. This article aims to see how the implementation of the PKH program. This research is social in nature in the realm of public policy. The writing method used is qualitative with a normative descriptive approach. This research shows that this program generally contributes to reducing poverty in Makassar City. However, there is also a negative response to the lack of public understanding of PKH, so in the process of distributing aid, it is still considered discriminatory. The performance of the implementation of the family hope program is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the participants, namely supporting, or rejecting. In other words, the successful implementation of the PKH program is largely determined by support and a conducive environment.
家庭希望计划(PKH)是降低望加锡市高贫困率的重要手段之一。本文旨在了解如何实现PKH程序。这项研究属于公共政策领域的社会性研究。使用的写作方法是定性与规范的描述方法。研究表明,该项目总体上有助于减少望加锡市的贫困。然而,由于公众对PKH缺乏了解,也有负面反应,因此在分发援助的过程中,它仍然被认为是歧视性的。家庭希望项目的实施绩效受到参与者的支持或拒绝特征的强烈影响。换句话说,PKH计划的成功实施在很大程度上取决于支持和有利的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Youths' Digital Literacy Skills: Critical Thinking to Participate in Elections 青年数字素养技能:参与选举的批判性思维
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.23229
W. Handoko, Paulus Israwan Setyoko, Denok Kurniasih
The purpose of this study is to examine how to enhance the critical thinking of young people through digital literacy skills. Furthermore, the ability to think critically is seen from the perspective of building active participation in general elections in Indonesia. A literature review was used as the research approach in this study.  The results show that based on the challenges of digital life, the younger generation falls into two categories: objects and subjects in general elections. The dominant key to the success of digital literacy lies in the ownership of digital literacy skills, more specifically leading to critical thinking in responding to all events in the general election phenomenon in Indonesia. The design of the digital literacy-based democracy movement includes viral party centers, online forums, digital party organizations, online campaigns, and online protests. Critical thinking in generating active participation in elections includes several elements: digital skills, ethics, safety, and culture. So that the output of active participation is in the form of supporting general elections, monitoring, channellings vote correctly, and being responsible.
本研究的目的是探讨如何透过数位素养技能来提升年轻人的批判性思维。此外,从积极参与印度尼西亚大选的角度来看,批判性思考的能力。本研究采用文献回顾法作为研究方法。结果显示,根据数字生活的挑战,年轻一代在议会选举中分为对象和主体两类。数字扫盲成功的关键在于掌握数字扫盲技能,更具体地说,在应对印度尼西亚大选现象中的所有事件时,这将导致批判性思维。基于数字素养的民主运动的设计包括病毒式传播的政党中心、在线论坛、数字政党组织、在线运动和在线抗议。促使积极参与选举的批判性思维包括以下几个要素:数字技能、道德、安全和文化。因此,积极参与的输出形式是支持大选、监督、正确引导投票和负责任。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Institutional Design and Enabling Environmental: Collaborative Governance of a Pilgrimage Tourism, Indonesia 制度设计与环境的作用:朝圣旅游的协同治理,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.22218
M. Musleh, A. Subianto, M. Tamrin, Mohammad Reevany bin Bustami
This article discusses the role of stakeholders from the descendants of Kings, who collaborated with the government and private sectors in managing of the pilgrimage tourism heritage site of the tomb of the Kings of Asta Tinggi, in Sumenep district. The purpose of this study was to investigate the various factors that influence stakeholder collaborations in the management of sustainable pilgrimage tourism and which stakeholder groups have a sustained traditional of authority. This qualitative research uses a case study approach and data collection through in-depth unstructured interviews and observations. This study seeks to take a new perspective in the analysis of the collaborative governance theory in the face of the social environment factor. The study results show that stakeholders, facilitative leadership, and enabling environmental factors become resources and strengths in the success of collaborative governance even though the role of private and government sectors are still limited. The findings reveal that stakeholders from the community, namely the traditional group as a companion of pilgrims, have an important role in collaboration, because they can only be replaced by the descendants, while the collaborative initiation comes from the community. We suggest the importance of government initiation to expand collaboration networks and facilitate the formation of the institutional administrator of Asta Tinggi site, through reconciliation which represents two descendants of Kings. The findings of this study are expected to enrich the theory of collaborative governance.  
本文讨论了来自国王后裔的利益相关者的作用,他们与政府和私营部门合作,管理位于苏梅内普地区的阿斯塔廷吉国王墓的朝圣旅游遗址。本研究的目的是探讨影响可持续朝圣旅游管理中利益相关者合作的各种因素,以及哪些利益相关者群体具有持续的权威传统。本定性研究采用案例研究方法,并通过深入的非结构化访谈和观察收集数据。本研究试图从一个新的视角来分析面对社会环境因素的协同治理理论。研究结果表明,尽管私营部门和政府部门的作用仍然有限,但利益相关者、促进型领导和有利的环境因素成为协作治理成功的资源和优势。研究结果表明,来自社区的利益相关者,即作为朝圣者同伴的传统群体,在合作中具有重要作用,因为他们只能被后代所取代,而合作启蒙来自社区。我们建议政府发起扩大合作网络的重要性,并通过代表两个国王后裔的和解来促进亚洲Tinggi遗址的机构管理者的形成。本研究的发现可望丰富协同治理的理论。
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引用次数: 7
Political Recruitment and Party Institutionalization: PDIP's Internal Tension in the 2020 Surakarta Mayoral Election 政治招募与政党制度化:PDIP在2020年泗水市长选举中的内部紧张
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.23121
Tunjung Sulaksono, Janur Dikya Sungkawa, Suswanta Suswanta, A. Sutan
This article aims to explain the causes of internal tension within the Indonesian Democratic Party—Struggle (PDIP) Party. The internal tension occurred vertically and horizontally due to the party’s central office intervention in the recruitment process for the 2020 Surakarta mayoral candidate. The intervention caused disappointment among Surakarta Branch Leadership Council (DPC) Surakarta cadres towards the PDIP's Central Leadership Council (DPP) policies and deconsolidation within the DPC level prior to the election. The research approach used is descriptive-qualitative, with data collection techniques used are documentary and literature studies. In contrast to the explanation of previous works that emphasize the oligarchy and centralism of decision-making, this article shows that the cause of the internal tension within the PDIP Party is the low degree of party institutionalization, especially in the systemness and decisional autonomy dimensions.
本文旨在解释印尼民主斗争党(PDIP)内部紧张的原因。由于党中央办公室介入2020年泗水市长候选人的招募过程,党内的紧张气氛在纵向和横向上都出现了。这次干预引起了泗水支部领导委员会(DPC)干部对PDIP中央领导委员会(DPP)政策的失望,并在选举前在DPC层面上解体。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,使用的数据收集技术是文献和文献研究。与以往强调决策寡头化和集中化的解释不同,本文认为PDIP党内紧张的原因在于党的制度化程度低,尤其是在系统性和决策自主性维度上。
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引用次数: 0
The Function of Local Government in Public Policy Evaluation Networked Modern Stores in Banjarmasin City 地方政府在公共政策评价中的作用——以班加马辛市为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.23214
Muhammad Riyandi Firdaus, F. Suaedi, Bintoro Wardiyanto
The presence of modern networked stores in the city of Banjarmasin causes traditional business actors to feel marginalized. The distance between establishments is such close operational times that are not following regulations, as well as partnerships and discourses on a moratorium on the establishment, are the causes of the underlying policies that have not run optimally. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze policy evaluation through the role of actors, especially the Government, in protecting the existence of small-scale business actors behind the strong capitalist economic flows represented by modern networked stores. Indicators of the role of policies become new knowledge spaces in policy evaluation studies that will provide practical benefits for the Government in seeing the natural policy conditions behind the evaluation process, which is often carried out in formal conditions. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative research approach. The results show that policy evaluation is still not effective though the Regional Government as a critical actor has played its role in maintaining policy consistency so that competition between large investors represented through modern networked shops and small investors represented by micro, small and medium enterprises, and traders runs healthily. This paper argues that a consistent public policy will impact achieving the goals and objectives of the policy, only that an economic system based on capital, motives, and interests is another factor that influences the course of a evaluation public policy.
现代网络化商店在班加马辛市的出现,使传统的商业行为者感到被边缘化。机构之间的距离是不遵守规定的营业时间如此之近,以及关于暂停设立的伙伴关系和话语,是导致基本政策没有最佳运行的原因。本研究的目的是通过行为者,特别是政府的作用来探索和分析政策评估,以保护以现代网络化商店为代表的强大资本主义经济流动背后的小规模商业行为者的存在。政策作用的指标成为政策评价研究中的新知识空间,将为政府提供实际的好处,使其看到通常在正式条件下进行的评价过程背后的自然政策条件。本研究采用个案研究与定性研究相结合的方法。结果表明,尽管区域政府作为关键行为体在保持政策一致性方面发挥了作用,使以现代网络化商店为代表的大投资者与以中小微企业为代表的小投资者与贸易商之间的竞争健康进行,但政策评估仍然不够有效。本文认为,一致的公共政策将影响政策目标的实现,只有基于资本、动机和利益的经济制度是影响评估公共政策过程的另一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Modalities in Khofiah Indah Parawansa's Victory in the 2018 East Java Governor Election Khofiah Indah Parawansa在2018年东爪哇省省长选举中获胜的原因
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.21927
Maharina Novia Zahro, A. Sujoko
The dominance of the Muslim community in East Java and the existence of a patriarchal culture affect voter behavior, making it difficult for women to become governors. This study aims to reveal the success factors of women, namely Khofifah Indah Parawansa, to become Governor in East Java from the aspect of his modalities based on Piere Boerdiau's perspective. This research uses a type of qualitative research with narrative analysis. This research shows that Khofiah's victory is inseparable from the ability to maximize all types of modalities owned, namely social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital. All types of modalities were then packaged very well by the political public relations of Khofifah's winning team so as to win a lot of public sympathies and greatly contribute to Khofiah's victory.
东爪哇穆斯林社区的主导地位和父权文化的存在影响了选民的行为,使得女性很难成为州长。本研究旨在揭示妇女Khofifah Indah Parawansa成为东爪哇省省长的成功因素,基于皮埃尔·波尔迪奥的视角,从其模式方面揭示其成功因素。本研究采用定性研究与叙事分析相结合的方法。本研究表明,科菲亚的胜利离不开将所拥有的各种形态最大化的能力,即社会资本、文化资本和象征资本。Khofiah获胜团队的政治公关将各种方式包装得非常好,从而赢得了许多公众的同情,为Khofiah的胜利做出了很大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Money Politics in Batu City and Sampang Regency in Village Head Elections 巴都市与三邦县村长选举中的金钱政治比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.24527
A. Romadhan, I. Sihidi
The practice of money politics at the village level has become a common phenomenon indicating a serious problem in village democratization. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of the practice of money politics that occurred in implementing village head elections in “S’ Village, Batu City, and “P” Village, Sampang Regency, East Java. Comparative studies are important because these regions have different economic, social, and community characteristics. A qualitative descriptive research method is used in this article to clarify the process of answering research questions. The data were analyzed through collection, compaction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that money politics in each village in the two districts is almost identical. However, in practice, the control over voters in money politics during the Village Head Elections (Pilkades) shows very strict control in the Sampang district. It is even stronger than in Batu City.
村级金钱政治的实践已经成为一种普遍现象,显示出村级民主化存在的严重问题。本研究旨在对东爪哇省巴都市“S”村与三邦县“P”村在执行村长选举时所发生的金钱政治实践进行比较研究。比较研究很重要,因为这些地区有不同的经济、社会和社区特征。本文采用定性描述性研究方法来阐明回答研究问题的过程。数据通过收集、整理、呈现和总结进行分析。研究结果表明,两区各村的金钱政治基本相同。然而,在实践中,在村长选举(Pilkades)期间对选民的金钱政治控制在Sampang区显示出非常严格的控制。它甚至比在巴图市更强。
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引用次数: 0
Amil Zakat as the Citizen Political Participant with Religious Philantrophy Face 具有宗教慈善面孔的公民政治参与者Amil Zakat
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.21307
Rayhan Aulia Prakoso, M. L. Hakim, George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Indonesia’s not-totally-state-centered zakat management policy makes amil zakat in Indonesia have double-identity. It’s not only as an Islamic law formalization in state level, but also as a medium for non-parties citizens' political participation in civil level. By using literatures study, this research aims to analyze head-to-head between Amil Zakat Institute (Lembaga Amil Zakat/LAZ) YASA Malang and everyday-maker. This research also aims to enrich everyday-maker perspective, because in fact there are so many Muslim social institutions which have some similarity with everyday-maker, but with some differences in their motives and characteristic of program. Everyday-maker is a new typology of citizen political participation found by Bang and Sorensen at 1999, where citizens are fixing their daily problems theirselves, instead waiting for government to fix it. However, everyday-maker starts from Danish’s upset with their government works, meanwhile LAZ YASA Malang starts from the concept of Islamic philantrophy and spirit of building lowest-level Muslim’s socio-economics independency. This research, because of the difference of motive between LAZ and everyday-maker, successfully finds some novelty rather than the previous everyday-maker researches, like one-eighth amil’s portions as the source of amil zakat salaries and government involvement in the legality. Something else that differentiates LAZ and everyday-maker is a theological value that becomes the basic, where everyday-maker works done by LAZ is based on belief about Allah’s help and grace in the movement.
印尼不完全以国家为中心的天课管理政策使得印尼的天课具有双重身份。它不仅在国家层面作为伊斯兰教法的形式化,而且在公民层面作为无党派公民政治参与的媒介。本研究采用文献研究法,旨在分析阿米尔天课学院(Lembaga Amil Zakat/LAZ) YASA Malang与日常制造者之间的正面交锋。本研究的另一个目的是丰富日常制造者的视角,因为事实上有许多穆斯林社会机构与日常制造者有一些相似之处,但它们的动机和程序特征有所不同。“日常制造者”是Bang和Sorensen在1999年发现的公民政治参与的一种新类型,公民自己解决他们的日常问题,而不是等待政府来解决。然而,日常创造者从丹麦人对政府工作的不满出发,而LAZ YASA Malang则从伊斯兰的慈善理念和建立最低层次穆斯林社会经济独立的精神出发。由于LAZ与日常制造者的动机不同,本研究成功地发现了一些有别于以往日常制造者研究的新奇之处,如八分之一的阿米尔的部分作为阿米尔天课工资的来源,以及政府对合法性的介入。LAZ和日常制造者的另一个区别是神学价值,它成为了基本的,LAZ所做的日常制造者的工作是基于对安拉在运动中的帮助和恩典的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Covid 19 Governance in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review 印尼新冠肺炎治理:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.22321
Nazaruddin Malik
This study aims to categorize the dominant concepts or themes in the study of governance in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The dominant concept is categorized based on cluster grouping. This study uses a systematic literature review method by collecting various previous studies to find strategies and problems in managing the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The main data source used is articles from the Scopus database. This research reveals that previous studies on the governance of handling Covid-19 in Indonesia are related to four dominant concepts, namely regional government, economy, impact, and spread. The dominant concept of regional government is related to the role of regional governments in making and implementing policies for handling Covid-19 at the regional level. The dominant concept of the economy is related to the focus of handling Covid-19 which is directed at maintaining economic stability and development carried out through various forms of policies and program activities, both at the national and regional levels. The concept of impact is an effort by the Indonesian government to minimize the negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the economy and development. The spread is the Indonesian government's efforts to minimize the spread of Covid-19. The four dominant concepts are interrelated with each other, which confirms that the governance of handling Covid-19 in Indonesia is governance that prioritizes the role of the government, focuses on stability, economic growth, and handling the impact and spread of Covid-19.
本研究旨在对印度尼西亚处理Covid-19大流行的治理研究中的主要概念或主题进行分类。主要概念是基于集群分组进行分类的。本研究通过收集以往的各种研究,采用系统的文献综述方法,寻找印度尼西亚管理COVID-19大流行的策略和问题。使用的主要数据源是Scopus数据库中的文章。本研究表明,以往关于印尼应对新冠肺炎治理的研究主要涉及四个主要概念,即区域政府、经济、影响和传播。地区政府的主导概念与地区政府在制定和实施地区层面应对新冠肺炎政策中的作用有关。经济的主导概念与应对新冠肺炎疫情的重点有关,即通过国家和地区层面的各种形式的政策和方案活动,维护经济稳定和发展。影响概念是印尼政府为尽量减少新冠疫情对经济和发展的负面影响而做出的努力。这次传播是印尼政府为尽量减少新冠病毒传播所做的努力。这四个主要概念是相互关联的,这证实了印度尼西亚应对新冠肺炎的治理是优先考虑政府的作用,注重稳定和经济增长,并处理新冠肺炎的影响和传播。
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引用次数: 1
Participatory Action Research (PAR) Model for Developing A Tourism Village in Indonesia 印尼旅游村发展的参与式行动研究模式
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.21279
Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo, Iqbal Ramadhani Fuadiputra, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, G. Jha
The Participatory Action Research (PAR) Model is not only referred to as a research method but is also referred to as an approach to community empowerment and development, including community-based tourism development. This paper describes the stages of empowerment and development of a tourist village in Indonesia using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach consisting of observing, mapping, reviewing, making program diagram maps, and re-planning the development of tourist villages. The data obtained through the PAR approach were analyzed using the Nvivo 12 Plus Software. This paper reveals that Ngadas Village has tourism potential, including nature tourism and socio-cultural tourism. The tourism potential of Ngadas Village has not been managed and developed properly due to the limitations of village facilities and infrastructure that support the presence of Ngadas Village as a tourist village. The participatory integrative model is a model that can be implemented to develop Ngadas Village as an agriculture-based tourism village. Through this model, stakeholders, especially the village government, local government, universities, and local communities, can synergize and play a role according to their respective abilities, which are directed to realize the same goal, namely to build Ngadas Village as a tourist village as a source of opinion that supports community welfare. The findings of this study contribute to the development of local tourism in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. 
参与式行动研究模式不仅被称为一种研究方法,而且被称为社区赋权和发展的一种方法,包括以社区为基础的旅游发展。本文使用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法描述了印度尼西亚旅游村赋权和发展的各个阶段,包括观察、绘图、审查、制作项目示意图和重新规划旅游村的发展。通过PAR方法获得的数据使用Nvivo 12 Plus软件进行分析。恩嘎达斯村具有自然旅游和社会文化旅游两方面的旅游潜力。由于支持恩嘎达斯村作为旅游村存在的村庄设施和基础设施的限制,恩嘎达斯村的旅游潜力没有得到适当的管理和开发。参与式一体化模式是恩嘎达斯村发展为农业型旅游村的可实施模式。通过这一模式,各利益相关方,特别是村政府、地方政府、高校、社区等,可以根据各自的能力协同作用,发挥各自的作用,共同实现一个共同的目标,即把恩嘎达斯村建设成为一个旅游村,成为支持社区福利的意见来源。本研究的结果有助于发展中国家,特别是印度尼西亚当地旅游业的发展。
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引用次数: 5
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Journal of Local Government Issues
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