边缘科学

Stephen R. Wilk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Colmascope和Polariscope是由偏振轴垂直方向的偏振器组成的设备,它们之间有一个间隙,允许人们在间隙中放置物体以观察双折射。它可用于检测玻璃和塑料中的应力,用于识别和定向晶体,以及用于确定透明材料的均匀性。现代设备使用了两片平面极化材料。但这种装置早于乔治·伊士曼发明的宝丽来底片。在那之前他们是如何使用交叉偏振镜的,那与现在的设备有什么不同?什么是兰多尔流苏?
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Fringe Science
The Colmascope and the Polariscope are devices consisting of polarizers oriented with their polarization axes normal to each other andwith a gap between them that allows one to place objects in the gap in order to observe birefringence. It is useful for detecting stresses in glass and plastic, for identifying and orienting crystals, and for determining uniformity of transparent materials. The modern device uses two sheets of flat polarizing material. But the device predates George Eastman’s invention of Polaroid sheet. How did they use crossed polarizers before that time, and how did that differ from the current device? And what are Landolt fringes?
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