正念练习对社会孤立情境下个体认知和心理情绪的影响

I. Brak, A.O. Zinovieva, A. Ovchinnikov, I. Klimova
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摘要

本文介绍了一项关于正念练习对两组被社会隔离6个月的人的认知和心理情绪状况的影响的研究。很少有干预措施能显著减少社会孤立的不利影响。正念练习训练监控当下经历的技能,已经显示出有希望的结果。这项研究是在19名参与者的样本中进行的,他们分别有3-5年和5-10年的正念练习。本研究的目的是调查正念练习是否可以弥补社会孤立对参与者心理情绪和认知状况的负面影响。为了验证这一假设,研究人员使用了以下方法:贝克抑郁量表、反刍量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、五因素人格模型、用于评估情绪状态的视觉模拟量表和计算机化认知测试。研究结果表明,正念练习在减轻抑郁症状和睡眠障碍方面具有潜在价值。
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THE MINDFULNESS PRACTICE EFFECT ON THE COGNITIVE AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL PROFILE OF PERSONS IN THE SOCIAL ISOLATION SETTING
The article presents a study of the mindfulness practice effect on the cognitive and psycho-emotional profile of two groups of people who have been in social isolation for 6 months. There are few interventions that affect significantly the reduction of the adverse impact of social isolation. Mindfulness practices that train skills for monitoring the present moment experiences have shown promising results. The study was conducted on a sample of 19 participants with 3–5 and 5–10 years of mindfulness practices. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether mindfulness practices can compensate for the negative impact of social isolation on the psycho-emotional and cognitive profile of participants. To test this hypothesis, the following methods were used: the Beck Depression Scale, the Rumination Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, the five-factor personality model, the Visual Analogue Scale for assessing the emotional state, and computerized cognitive tests. The results showed the potential value of mindfulness practices in reducing symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances.
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