基于非周期扩展的CDMA下行信道估计

A. Weiss, B. Friedlander
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引用次数: 8

摘要

同步码分多址(CDMA)技术由于采用了正交扩频码,因此对同信道干扰具有内在的保护作用。然而,在存在多径的情况下,信号失去了它们的正交性,导致相互关系增加。在这些情况下,可能需要信道估计,以改进所需符号的检测。我们提出并比较了几种使用非周期扩频波形的同步CDMA点到多点链路(下行链路)信道估计算法。我们通过仿真和分析比较了子空间方法、导航辅助方法和决策反馈方法。
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CDMA downlink channel estimation with aperiodic spreading
Synchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) techniques possess intrinsic protection against co-channel interference due to the orthogonal spreading codes used. However, in the presence of multipath the signals lose their orthogonality properly leading to increased cross correlation. In these cases channel estimation may be needed in order to improve the detection of the desired symbols. We propose and compare several algorithms for channel estimation of a synchronous CDMA point to multipoint link (downlink) which uses aperiodic spreading waveforms. We compare by simulation and analysis a subspace approach, a pilot-aided approach, and a decision feedback approach.
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