基于混合注意深度自适应残差图卷积网络的少镜头分类

Guangyi Liu, Qifan Liu, Wenming Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在机器学习领域,few -shot学习是一项具有挑战性的任务,它旨在通过少量的标记样本来识别新的类。为了解决这个问题,研究人员提出了几种方法,其中基于度量的方法是最有效的方法之一。这些方法通过计算样本之间的相似度来学习可转移的嵌入空间。在这种情况下,图神经网络(gnn)被用来描述支持样本和查询样本之间的关联。然而,现有的基于gnn的方法在实现更深层次的能力方面存在局限性,这限制了它们有效地将信息从支持图像传输到查询图像的能力。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一个具有更深层的深度自适应残差图卷积网络,该网络可以更好地探索支持集和查询集之间的关系。此外,我们设计了一个混合注意力模块来学习度量分布,这有助于缓解样本较少时可能出现的过拟合问题。通过对5个基准数据集的综合实验,证明了该方法的有效性。
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Hybrid Attention Deep Adaptive Residual Graph Convolution Network for Few-shot Classification
Few-shot learning is a challenging task in the field of machine learning that aims to acknowledge novel class with a few amount of labeled samples. To address this problem, researchers have proposed several methods, with metric-based methods being one of the most effective approaches. These methods learn a transferable embedding space for classification by computing the similarity between samples. In this context, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been employed to describe the association among support samples and query samples. However, existing GNN-based methods face limitations in their capability to achieve deeper layers, which restricts their ability to effectively transport information from the support images to the query images. To overcome the limitation, we propose a deep adaptive residual graph convolution network with deeper layers that better explores the relationship between support and query sets. Additionally, we design a hybrid attention module to learn the metric distributions, which helps to alleviate the over-fitting problem that can occur with few samples. The proposed method has been shown to be effective through comprehensive experimentation on five benchmark datasets.
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