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2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)最新文献

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Exponentially Smooth Rocket Mode Switching Algorithm Simulation 指数平滑火箭模式切换算法仿真
Ying Zhang, Dongqiang Shi, Di Peng, Tiantian Li, Qian Zhao
The rocket has a variety of working modes after delivery, and according to its unique aircraft characteristics, this paper proposes an exponentially smooth rocket mode switching algorithm. The fixed delay caused by mode switching may also affect the startup time of normal working mode, so only enter shallow sleep mode when the idle time is short. When idle for a long time, the system needs to switch to deep sleep mode, where the power consumption of the system is minimized. The delay and power consumption of mode switching are analyzed and verified. After mathematical modeling, the smallest weight parameter of MRE is taken to meet the requirements of reliable and fast switching between multiple working modes of the rocket.
火箭在交付后具有多种工作模式,根据其独特的飞行器特性,本文提出了一种指数平滑火箭模式切换算法。模式切换造成的固定延迟也可能影响正常工作模式的启动时间,所以只有在空闲时间较短时才进入浅睡眠模式。当长时间空闲时,系统需要切换到深度睡眠模式,以最大限度地降低系统功耗。对模式切换的延时和功耗进行了分析和验证。通过数学建模,选取最小的MRE重量参数,满足火箭多工作模式间可靠、快速切换的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of CNC Sculpture Control System Based on NURBS Interpolation Algorithm 基于NURBS插值算法的数控雕刻控制系统的设计与实现
Xiaobo Yu
Artificial intelligence is the crystallization of human intelligence and an important transformation of human labor tools. In the future development process, artificial intelligence will become a new and high-quality tool, which will bring great value to mankind. The engraving machine numerical control (CNC) system is an automatic tracking system, which has strong practical value. According to the characteristics of NURBS interpolation algorithm, this paper designs a CNC sculpture control system based on NURBS interpolation algorithm, and improves its dynamic characteristics and positioning accuracy. Through the system performance test of the CNC sculptor designed in this paper, starting from the stability and safety, we can see from the experimental data that the CNC sculptor designed in this paper has high stability and safety. In addition, compared with the time spent by the market engraving machine and the CNC engraving machine designed in this paper, it takes 22 minutes and 20 minutes for the market engraving machine and the CNC engraving machine designed in this paper to carve one wooden plate respectively. To sum up, the CNC sculpture control system designed in this paper has a good effect and is worthy of further promotion and application.
人工智能是人类智能的结晶,是人类劳动的重要转化工具。在未来的发展过程中,人工智能将成为一种新的、高质量的工具,将为人类带来巨大的价值。雕刻机数控(CNC)系统是一种自动跟踪系统,具有很强的实用价值。根据NURBS插补算法的特点,设计了一种基于NURBS插补算法的数控雕刻控制系统,并对其动态特性和定位精度进行了改进。通过对本文设计的数控雕刻机的系统性能测试,从稳定性和安全性出发,从实验数据可以看出,本文设计的数控雕刻机具有较高的稳定性和安全性。此外,与市场雕刻机和本文设计的数控雕刻机所花费的时间相比,市场雕刻机和本文设计的数控雕刻机雕刻一块木板分别需要22分钟和20分钟。综上所述,本文设计的数控雕刻控制系统效果良好,值得进一步推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
ReM-YOLO: A New Lightweight Vehicle Parts Target Detection Algorithm remm - yolo:一种新型轻量化汽车零部件目标检测算法
T. Yu, Lei Li, Xunlian Luo, Qiang Li
In the scene of equipment maintenance, the equipment parts target detection technology can provide technical support for maintenance personnel, and lightweight algorithms based on deep learning have been much concerned, which have the advantages of strong feature extraction and short delay time. YOLOv7 is considered as a new algorithm in the YOLO series, which offers many optimized modules to improve target detection abilities. However, YOLOv7 has problems such as huge amount of computation and parameters, serious memory consumption, and the over-optimized structure. In this paper, a lightweight algorithm ReM-YOLO based on YOLOv7 is proposed to improve the network structure. YOLOv7 is improved by adding C3 blocks, MobileOne blocks and Rep-DSC blocks to reduce the model size while maintaining high precision, and a non-parameter SimAM attention module is employed to further improve the detection accuracy. Compared to YOLOv7, the ReM-YOLO has better improvements in precision and recall, and the model size is reduced by 1/3 size of YOLOv7. It has been observed that experimental tests are carried out on our dataset of vehicle engine components with the high accuracy rate of 96.2%. The improved algorithm helps further experiments about model compression effectively.
在设备维护场景中,设备部件目标检测技术可以为维护人员提供技术支持,而基于深度学习的轻量化算法因具有特征提取能力强、延迟时间短等优点而备受关注。YOLOv7被认为是YOLO系列中的一种新算法,它提供了许多优化模块来提高目标检测能力。但是,YOLOv7存在计算量和参数量大、内存消耗严重、结构过度优化等问题。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv7的轻量级算法ReM-YOLO来改进网络结构。YOLOv7通过增加C3块、MobileOne块和Rep-DSC块进行改进,在保持高精度的同时减小模型尺寸,并采用非参数SimAM注意模块进一步提高检测精度。与YOLOv7相比,ReM-YOLO在精度和召回率方面有更好的提高,模型尺寸缩小了YOLOv7的1/3。在我们的汽车发动机部件数据集上进行了实验测试,准确率达到96.2%。改进后的算法有助于进一步的模型压缩实验。
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引用次数: 0
Zero-Shot Learning based on Vision Transformer 基于视觉转换器的零射击学习
Ruisheng Ran, Qianwei Hu, Tianyu Gao, Shuhong Dong
Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) simulates human’s transfer learning mechanism, which can recognize samples or categories that have not appeared during the training phase. However, the current ZSL still has a domain shift issue. To solved the domain shift issue, we propose a new ZSL method that combines Vision Transformer (ViT) and the encoder-decoder mechanism. This method refers to ViT’s Multi-Head Self-Attention (MSA) to extract more detailed visual features. The encoder-decoder mechanism can make the semantic information extracted from the image features accurately express its visual features and enhance recognition accuracy. We implemented it on three data sets of CUB, SUN and AWA2, and the experimental results proved that the method suggested in this study performs better than the current available methods. It shows that our new method is an effective ZSL method.
Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL)模拟人类的迁移学习机制,可以识别在训练阶段没有出现的样本或类别。然而,目前的ZSL仍然存在域移位问题。为了解决域漂移问题,我们提出了一种结合视觉变换(Vision Transformer, ViT)和编码器-解码器机制的ZSL方法。该方法利用ViT的多头自注意(Multi-Head Self-Attention, MSA)来提取更详细的视觉特征。编解码器机制可以使从图像特征中提取的语义信息准确地表达其视觉特征,提高识别精度。我们在CUB、SUN和AWA2三个数据集上实现了该方法,实验结果证明了本文提出的方法比现有的方法性能更好。结果表明,该方法是一种有效的ZSL方法。
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引用次数: 0
Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition in GIS Based on Multiscale Dispersion Entropy and Stacking Ensemble Learning 基于多尺度色散熵和叠加集成学习的GIS局部放电模式识别
Jingjie Yang, Xiang Zheng
Partial discharge (PD) monitor in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important means to detect insulation defects of equipment. To solve the problem that the traditional PD extraction features are not obvious and recognition precision is limited. The paper presents a new pattern recognition algorithm by combining the multiscale dispersion entropy (MDE), locally linear embedding (LLE), and stacking ensemble learning, to effectively refine the recognition correct rate of PD types. First, the MDE values of PD signal were calculated as the feature value. Then, use LLE to reduce dimensions to refine the speed and precision of model recognition. Finally, use stacking ensemble learning to train and recognize the feature values after dimension reduction. Among them, K-nearest neighbor, random forest and Gaussian Bayes were selected for the first layer learners, and logical regression model was selected for the second layer learner. The validation results indicated that the recognition correct rate of the proposed algorithm for four typical PD types in GIS was more than 98%, and it has a strong anti-interference ability, which is significantly better than the traditional feature extraction methods.
气体绝缘开关柜局部放电监测是检测设备绝缘缺陷的重要手段。为了解决传统PD提取特征不明显、识别精度有限的问题。本文提出了一种结合多尺度色散熵(MDE)、局部线性嵌入(LLE)和叠加集成学习的模式识别算法,有效地提高了PD类型的识别正确率。首先,计算PD信号的MDE值作为特征值;然后,利用LLE降维来提高模型识别的速度和精度。最后,利用叠加集成学习对降维后的特征值进行训练和识别。其中,第一层学习器选择k近邻、随机森林和高斯贝叶斯,第二层学习器选择逻辑回归模型。验证结果表明,本文算法对GIS中4种典型PD类型的识别正确率均在98%以上,且具有较强的抗干扰能力,显著优于传统的特征提取方法。
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引用次数: 0
Few-shot Classification Network Based on Feature Differentiation 基于特征区分的少样本分类网络
Jing Chen, Guan Yang, Xiaoming Liu, Yang Liu, Weifu Chen
Aiming at the existing problems in the few-shot learning methods which treat samples in an isolated perspective and ignore the difference information between samples, we propose a few-shot learning classification network based on feature differentiation. A new feature adaptive fusion module and a feature conversion module form our network, where the former is proposed to fuse global information and detailed features, and the latter one marks the semantic features which have high recognition, so as to narrow the semantics within the same category and widen the semantic gap between different categories. CUB dataset and mini-ImageNet dataset were used in the experiment, and the accuracy of 5way-lshot and 5way-5shot tasks respectively achieved 57.63%, 76.54% and 54.39%, 73.19%. Experimental results show that our method can further learn how to distinguish different category concepts through differentiated features, thus the proposed few-shot learning model has higher accuracy and robustness.
针对小样本学习方法中存在的以孤立的角度对待样本,忽略样本间差异信息的问题,提出了一种基于特征区分的小样本学习分类网络。我们提出了一种新的特征自适应融合模块和特征转换模块,其中特征自适应融合模块用于融合全局信息和细节特征,特征转换模块用于标记识别度高的语义特征,从而缩小同一类别内的语义,扩大不同类别之间的语义差距。实验使用CUB数据集和mini-ImageNet数据集,5way-lshot和5way-5shot任务的准确率分别达到57.63%、76.54%和54.39%、73.19%。实验结果表明,我们的方法可以进一步学习如何通过区分特征来区分不同的类别概念,因此提出的few-shot学习模型具有更高的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Stereo Image Analysis by Octonion Fractional-Order Orthogonal Color Moments 基于八元分数阶正交色矩的立体图像分析
C. Peng, Bing He, Wenqiang Xi, Guancheng Lin
Polar harmonic Fourier moments (PHFMs) are popular for image analysis due to their properties of lower computation complexity and minimal redundant description capability of images. However, the traditional PHFMs are unavailable for color stereo image analysis on the one hand, and on the other hand the polar harmonic polynomials with integer-order are not able to extract fine features. In this paper, a new category of moments named octonion fractional-order PHFMs (OFrPHFMs) are proposed using the fractional-order basis functions of PHFMs and octonion theory. The proposed moments can be viewed as a generalization of quaternion orthogonal moments. Furthermore, since the image moments formed by the octonion descriptor can treat the color stereo image integrally, it has a strong representation capability. More importantly, some numerical instability and calculation issues are discussed and a fast computational framework using matrix operation and block Gaussian numerical integration is developed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed OFrPHFMs. Finally, to demonstrate the validation of the proposed moments, the image experiments are conducted and the results show that the proposed OFrPHFMs have favorable performance in the field of color stereo image analysis.
极调和傅里叶矩以其较低的计算复杂度和对图像的最小冗余描述能力在图像分析中受到广泛应用。然而,传统的PHFMs一方面无法用于彩色立体图像分析,另一方面整数阶的极调和多项式无法提取精细特征。本文利用矩的分数阶基函数和八元理论,提出了一类新的矩,称为八元分数阶矩。所提出的矩可以看作是四元数正交矩的推广。此外,由于由八元描述子形成的图像矩可以对彩色立体图像进行整体处理,因此具有较强的表示能力。更重要的是,讨论了一些数值不稳定性和计算问题,并提出了一种基于矩阵运算和块高斯数值积分的快速计算框架,以提高所提出的OFrPHFMs的精度和效率。最后,为了验证所提矩的有效性,进行了图像实验,结果表明所提OFrPHFMs在彩色立体图像分析领域具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Low Contrast Feature Extraction and Registration Effect of Concrete Structure based on SuperGlue Algorithm 基于强力胶算法的混凝土结构低对比度特征提取及配准效果研究
Guojun Wang, Zhenzhen Li, Jianbin Yao
In the aspect of low-contrast feature extraction and registration of concrete structure surface, traditional algorithms have some problems such as low computational efficiency, less feature extraction and low matching accuracy. The method based on deep learning has become a mainstream method at present, but the supervised learning method based on manual annotation has the problem that low contrast features cannot be marked. In view of this, it is necessary to study the most promising deep learning method based on graph convolution for progressive extraction and registration of low-contrast features of concrete structure surfaces. This paper uses Superpoint framework to solve the low contrast problem at the end of supervised learning. The indoor and outdoor test results show that the deflection curve trend of measuring points is basically consistent with that of the displacement meter, which indicates the robustness of feature point tracking based on SuperGlue, and further indicates that the method can be used as an effective technical reserve for deflection measurement of concrete structures.
在混凝土结构表面低对比度特征提取与配准方面,传统算法存在计算效率低、特征提取量少、匹配精度低等问题。基于深度学习的方法已成为目前的主流方法,但基于人工标注的监督学习方法存在无法标记低对比度特征的问题。鉴于此,有必要研究基于图卷积的最有前途的深度学习方法,用于混凝土结构表面低对比度特征的逐步提取和配准。本文采用Superpoint框架来解决监督学习结束时的低对比度问题。室内外试验结果表明,测点的挠度曲线趋势与位移仪的挠度曲线趋势基本一致,表明了基于SuperGlue的特征点跟踪的鲁棒性,进一步表明该方法可作为混凝土结构挠度测量的有效技术储备。
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引用次数: 0
Convection-UNet: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Convection Detection based on the Geo High-speed Imager of Fengyun-4B 对流- unet:基于风云四号高速地磁成像仪的深度卷积神经网络对流检测
Yufei Wang, Baihua Xiao
Deep convection can cause a variety of severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, strong winds, and heavy rainfall. Satellite observations provide all-weather and multi-directional observations, facilitating the timely detection of such weather systems, which is crucial to saving lives and property. However, previous methods based on channel feature extraction and threshold filtering did not make full use of information in satellite images, which led to limitations on such complex problems as strong convection detection. In this study, we propose a novel framework of a deep learning-based model Convection-UNet to detect convection. We use channel 4 to 7 of FY-4B GHI that we select according to the microphysical properties of convection as input and radar reflectivity as label. We combine the detailed training time and test time data augmentation strategies and build a deep neural network to automatically extract spatial context features and achieve end-to-end learning. Results show that the performance of our method far exceeds the previous channel extraction combined with threshold filtering methods such as BT and BTD at least 0.24 on Fi-measure. We also show that our channel selection and data augmentation strategies are of great significance to detect convection.
深层对流会导致各种恶劣的天气状况,如雷暴、强风和暴雨。卫星观测提供全天候和多方位的观测,有助于及时发现此类天气系统,这对挽救生命和财产至关重要。然而,以往基于信道特征提取和阈值滤波的方法并没有充分利用卫星图像中的信息,导致在强对流检测等复杂问题上存在局限性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的对流- unet模型的新框架来检测对流。我们使用FY-4B GHI的4 ~ 7通道,我们根据对流的微物理特性选择通道作为输入,雷达反射率作为标签。结合详细的训练时间和测试时间数据增强策略,构建深度神经网络,自动提取空间上下文特征,实现端到端学习。结果表明,我们的方法在Fi-measure上的性能远远超过了以往的信道提取与阈值滤波方法(如BT和BTD)相结合的性能至少为0.24。我们还证明了我们的信道选择和数据增强策略对对流检测具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Based on Spectral Clustering Dynamic Community Discovery Algorithm Research in Temporal Network 基于谱聚类的时态网络动态社区发现算法研究
Yu Yang, Yong Long, Linbin Gui, Jurun Ma
The study of temporal community discovery is an essential research area in social network analysis. As nodes join or leave social networks, the relationships between nodes are establishing or terminating, which affects community structure changes. Given the social networks discovery algorithm of static community lacks the indispensable historical information of network community nodes, resulting in insufficient network structure analysis and clustering information. Based on the community network evolution division events, the paper extracted the priority for analysis and proposed the SC-DCDA: Spectral Clustering Based Temporal Community Discovery Algorithm. According to experimental observation, the SC-DCDA firstly reduced the dimensionality of high-dimensional data leveraging the method of spectral mapping. Secondly, the improved Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm was adopted to determine the correlation between nodes in temporal social networks and the communities to be discovered, and finally the community structure analysis was performed according to the evolutionary similarity matrix. The ground truth datasets combined with the typically community discovery algorithm metric Modularity Score experimental verification and performance evaluation. The experimental results show that the algorithm metric is well-suited for the temporal datasets, indicating that the proposed algorithm has achieved several better results in information interaction, clustering effect, and accuracy.
时间社区发现研究是社会网络分析的一个重要研究领域。随着节点加入或离开社交网络,节点间关系的建立或终止,影响着社区结构的变化。鉴于静态社区的社交网络发现算法缺乏必不可少的网络社区节点历史信息,导致网络结构分析和聚类信息不足。基于社区网络演化划分事件,提取优先级进行分析,提出基于谱聚类的时间社区发现算法SC-DCDA。根据实验观察,SC-DCDA首先利用光谱映射的方法对高维数据进行降维。其次,采用改进的模糊c均值聚类算法确定时间社会网络节点与待发现群落的相关性,最后根据进化相似矩阵进行群落结构分析;ground truth数据集结合典型的社区发现度量算法Modularity Score进行实验验证和性能评估。实验结果表明,该算法度量非常适合于时态数据集,表明该算法在信息交互、聚类效果和精度方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)
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