水文气象:部署大规模的全国性水文气象传感器网络,用于洪水预警和监测

A. Retamar, G. Guba, G. V. Lopez, Harold Bryan Paler, Joven Javier, Felan Carlo C. Garcia, Jeanette Badong-Carlos, Jericho Capito, Ian C. Mosquera, M. D. Paz, Jasmin Jane Yabut
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文介绍了用于洪水预警和监测应用的水文气象监测设备(称为水文气象站)的发展和国家部署情况。我们描述了在实施过程中遇到的各种挑战,特别是与运输、当地物流、位置和安全有关的挑战。我们还讨论了经验教训,如利益相关者的早期参与,修改设计以进一步保护传感器免受实施过程中出现的观察问题的影响,以及与当地社区参与有关的问题。会议还讨论了信息、教育和通讯运动作为目前部署的由1 834个水文气象站组成的系统向社区传播信息的一种方式。同样,各种实例和用例被列举出来,这些实例和用例来自于利用这些数据用于公共服务、研究和学术工作的最终用户。这包括政府机构、研究机构、学术界和其他政府资助的项目。最后,讨论了与操作和进一步系统改进相关的一系列建议和下一步步骤。
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HydroMet: Deployment of a large scale nationwide hydrometeorological sensor network for flood warning and monitoring
This paper presents the development and national deployment of hydro-meteorological monitoring devices, termed as HydroMet Stations, for flood warning and monitoring applications. We describe various challenges encountered during the course of implementation particularly those related to transportation, local logistics, location, and security. We also discussed lessons learned such as the early involvement of stakeholders, the modification of the design to further protect the sensors from observed issues that came up during implementation, as well as those related to local community engagements. Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign was also discussed as a mode of information dissemination to communities for the currently deployed system consisting of 1,834 HydroMet stations. Likewise, various instances and use cases were enumerated stemming from end-users that have utilized the data for use in public service, research, and academic work. This includes government agencies, research institutes, academia, and other government-funded projects. Finally, a set of recommendations and next steps relevant to operation and further system improvements were discussed.
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